Module 8 Time off Unit3 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

The Object clause 宾语从句 I am you listen All because of love All because of love Even though sometimes you don' t know who I am I am you, everything you do Anything you say,you want me to be You' re me with your arms on a chain Linked eternally in what we can' t undo And I am you 2 什么是宾语从句? 试比较: We know him. We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来充当宾语 。 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 宾语从句分为三类: (1) that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. (2) whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. (3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 1. I can hardly believe (that) we're in the city centre. 2. I think (that) it's better to have our picnic at the top of the hill. 3. I don't think (that) they allow people to swim in the lake. 4. I hope (that) it will be cooler up there. 5.I'm sure (that) it'll be fantastic to see the city from the top. *当谓语动词表示肯定的概念,如think, believe, hope, tell, say, understand, report, wish, promise, see expect等,常接 that 引导的宾语从句。 主语 宾语从句 1. 引导词that that无任何词义,只起连接作用,在非正式文体中可以省略 1. 主语+谓语动词(believe, think, hope…)+(that)宾语从句 结构:_ _ 2. 主语+系表结构(be sure/sad/happy)+(that)从句 谓语/系表 * think, believe, suppose, guess等动词作主句的谓语,且主句的主语是第一人称 I 或we时,宾语从句的否定习惯上要转移到主句中,即“否定转移”。 I believe he will not do such a silly thing. I don't believe that he will do such a silly thing. 我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事。 * 有些宾语从句不能省略that: 如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句,第二个及以后的that都不可以省略。 2) 主语中有it作形式宾语,that不可省。 1) He said (that) the book was very interesting and that (不省略) all the children liked to read it. 2) I think it necessary that he should stay here. 他说这本书是非常有趣的,所有的孩子都 喜欢看。 我认为他有必要留在这里。 不论什么情况下,宾语从句都要用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+其他”。 2. 语序 Do you think ? The radio is too noisy (合并成一句) . 你认为收音机太吵吗? (that) the 1) He says (that) they have returned already. 他说他们已经回来了。 2) He tells me that he was born in 1985. 他告诉我他生于1985年。 3. 时态 that引导的宾语从句,当主句是现在时态时,从句可以根据实际情况采用任何时态。 1) He said (that) he bought a new dictionary. 他说他买了本新词典。 2) I knew they were studying English. 我知道他们正在学英语。 如果主句用过去时态,从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去时,过去进行