期中备考知识点梳理- 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

苏教译林七年级下册 期中备考注意点 1. 不定冠词看首发音素，不是看首字母 a university a usual day a useful book an hour an honest boy There is ____ ‘u’ in the word ‘us’. (a) /juː/ There is ____ ‘s’ in the word ‘us’. (an) /es/ 2. 系表结构 —— “五 四 三 二 一” 【五感】 look看起来，sound听起来，smell闻起来， taste尝起来，feel摸起来 / 觉得 【四变】 become变成，turn变得，get变得，grow变得 【三保持】 keep保持，stay保持，remain仍然 【二表象】 appear看起来，seem似乎 【一状态】 be动词 3. sick 作表也作定，ill作表不作定 a sick boy √ an ill boy × be / feel sick √ be / feel ill √ 4. 感叹不可数名词用what What great fun the students had playing with each other! What useful advice you gave us! What interesting information it is! What terrible weather! What nice furniture! What incredible news! What heavy traffic! 5. advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest + that从句 建议…（should虚拟语气） allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 6. share sth with sb 和某人分享某事/物 7. invite sb to sp 邀请某人来某地 invite sb to (do) sth 邀请某人做某事 8. be full of 充满… = be filled with【被动】 【主动】fill A with B 用B填满A 9. one’s own + 名词 = 名词 + of one’s own 10. at the foot of… 在…脚下 11. take a message (for sb) （为某人）捎口信，为某人传话 leave a message 留言；留信息 12. 数词 + hundred / thousand / million / billion + 名词复数【此时无s】 hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of + 名词复数【此时有s】 数词 + hundred / thousand / million / billion + of + the + 名词【此时无s】 数词 + hundred / thousand / million / billion + of + 代词【此时无s】 【总结】有数字则无s 13. have / cover an area of… 面积为… / 有…的面积 = be … in size 14. 序数词前必有the【可替不可删】 替换词可为：形容词性物主代词 或 名词所有格 易错高频词：fourth / fifth / eighth / ninth / twelfth / fortieth / ninetieth / ninety-ninth 15. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself (to sth) （…）自便 16. There is something wrong with… …坏了/ 出故障了。 = Something is wrong with… = … be broken. = … doesn’t / don’t work. 17. There be + 主语 + doing sth 【主语和doing是主动关系】 There be + 主语 + to do sth 【主语和to do是被动关系】 18. make a fire 生火 catch fire 着火【动作】 be on fire 着火【状态】 put out the fire 灭火 19. worry about sth 担忧某人 → be worried about sth worry sb (a lot)