Unit 4. Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 课本知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理 Unit 4. Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section B 课文内容： Others are practicing sports so that they can competead win.其他人都在练习体育项目,为的是他们能够参加比赛并获胜。 1. compete 是动词,意为“竞争;参加比赛” compete with...表示“和……竟争” We can't compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 Everyone in our class wants to compete for the chance to join the club. 我们班的每个人都想争取参加俱乐部的机会。 2.[拓展]同根词 compete v.比赛;竞争 competition n.比赛;竞争（-ition是名词后缀） competitive ad.比赛的;竞争的（-itive是形容词后缀） They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.他们快速吃完晚饭后就得做作业。 1.quick 作形容词,意为“快的;快速的”。 Be quick! The train leaves in 5 minutes!快点!再过五分钟火车就要开了! 2.[拓展] quickly adv. 快速地 fast adj. 快的 近义词: rapid adj. 迅速的 反义词:slow adj. 缓慢的 slowly adv. 缓慢地 (2023山东滨州中考)-Excuse me,would you please speak a little more_______. -Sorry,I thought you could follow me.. A.sadly B.quickly C.politely D.slowly 解析 本题考查副词词义辨析。sadly 难过地;quickly快速地;politely 有礼貌地;slowly 缓慢地。答句句意:对不起,我以为你能跟上我(的速度)。由此可知,说话人要对方说得“慢”一点。故答案为 D。 答案 D lt's crazy.这是不理智的。 1.crazy〔形容词〕不理智的;疯狂的;热衷的狂热的 be crazy about 对……着迷;热衷于…(= be mad about ) The neighbors must think we're crazy. 邻居们一定会认为我们疯了。 Neither of them is/are crazy about computer games他们两个都不沉迷于电脑游戏。 中考链接(2023福建) --My grandmather_______ Chinese Women'sVolleyball Team and watches almost all theire matches on TV. A. is crazy about B. is good for C. is strict with 解析:我们可用“逻辑推理法”解答本题。be crazy about“对…着迷”; be good for“对……有好处”;be strict with“对…严格要求”。由下文意思“在电视上看她们几乎所有的比赛”可知，上文表示“我奶奶对中国女排着迷”。故选 A。 答案:A People shouldn't push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。 push ①〔及物动词〕鞭策;督促 push sb.to do sth.督促某人做某事 We always have to push him to do his homework.我们总是不得不督促他做家庭作业。 ②〔动词〕推动;移动;按 push 意为“推;推动”时,其反义词为 pull,意为“拉”。 I pushed the car, but it didn't move. 我推了推小汽车,但它不动。 Push the button if you want to take the lift. 你如果想要乘电梯，就按按钮。 You push while I pull. 你推我拉。 Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。 development 〔不可数名词〕发展;发育;成长 the d