2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习（20）阅读理解（译林版三起）

2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习 （20）阅读理解 阅读理解是综合考查英语理解能力的题目，出题面较广，对学生所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高，如词汇、句式、语法的综合运用。在平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。 1.选择型阅读 做此类题型时，需要注意阅读的顺序：先读问题，再读原文，最后读选项。学生通读问题之后，对考查内容有一个大概的了解；在通读文章时，要注重理解整篇文章的内容，在理解的基础上进行分析，认证思考，做出选择，完成题目。 【例题】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Have you ever seen a school built（建造）of bamboos? There is one in a village. It is called Green School. It’s in Bali. John, a designer（设计师）, and his wife built it in 2008. John likes bamboos very much. In his eyes, bamboos are the best building materials（材料）. They grow very fast and are good for the environment. What is more, there is a lot of bamboos in the village. Building a school with bamboos saves a lot of money. It also makes the village more beautiful. Children have a good time in the school every day. They feel cool even in summer because the bamboos keep the heat away. After class, they work on the farm in the school. They keep pigs, chickens and sheep. They also grow vegetables and fruit there. “The school makes me feel closer to nature. I feel happy at school,” said a girl. ( )1.Where’s Green School? A.It’s in a town in Bali. B.It’s near a farm in Bali. C.It’s in a village in Bali. ( )2.When did Green School build? A.In 2008. B.Before 2008. C.After 2008. ( )3.Why does John use bamboos to build Green House? A.Because he likes bamboos very much. B.Because bamboos are the best building materials. C.Because there are many bamboos there. ( )4.How do the children feel in summer? A.They feel cold. B.They feel hot. C.They feel cool. ( )5.What’s in Green School? A.Some pigs and cows. B.Some vegetables and fruit. C.Some chickens and ducks. 【答案】1-5CABCB 【解析】本文主要介绍了巴厘岛一所由竹子建造的学校。 1.根据短文第一段第二至四句可知，这个绿色学校在巴厘岛的一个村庄里。 2.根据短文第一段最后一句可知，这个绿色学校建于2008年。 3.根据短文第二段第二句可知，在John眼中竹子是最好的建筑材料，所以他选择用竹子来建造这所绿色学校。其余两项虽在第二段中也有提及，在都不是能确定选用竹子的理由。 4.根据短文第三段第二句可知，孩子们在夏天会感觉凉快。 5.根据短文第三段第四、五句可知孩子们在学校养了猪、鸡和羊，还种植了蔬菜和水果。 2.判断正误型阅读 判断正误题相对比较简单，但出错率仍然较高，究其原因，还是不懂判断的方法。事实上，判断题与选择型阅读的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出题目中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断题目与文中