内容正文:
Unit 4 When is Easter? 精讲精练
PA Let’s learn
【同步精讲】
瞧瞧“数词”两家子
在英语中,数词分为两种:基数词和序数词。如one, two, three等表示数目的词被称为基数词;如first, second, third等表示顺序的词被称为序数词。
一、形式有别
序数词一般在对应的基数词后加th构成,如 fourth,sixth等,而有些序数词(如第一、第二、第三)还需要特殊记忆。为了书写简便,序数词还可以通过缩写形式来表示,其缩写形式为“对应的阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母”,我们先看一看前五个基数词和序数词的变化和比较吧:
one — first — 1st
two — second —2nd
three — third — 3rd
four — fourth —4th
five — fifth —5th
二、用法不同
1. 基数词常用在可数名词前面,表示数量。如:
I can see ten birds in the tree. 我能在树上看到十只鸟。
There are forty- five students in our class. 在我们班有45名学生。
2. 序数词用来表示顺序,如楼层、每个月的第几日等。
用英语表达日期时,一般由月份加上序数词来表示,如7月1日可以写成July 1st,读作July first。
【同步精练】
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. April is the ________ month of a year.
A. First B. four C. fourth
( ) 2. May is the ________ month of a year.
A. Third B. fifth C. second
( ) 3. Sunday is the ________ day of a week.
A. first B. second C. third
( ) 4. The fifth day of a week is ________.
A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday
( ) 5. The third month of a year is ________.
A. January B. February C. March
二、根据句子意思选择恰当的单词填空。
1. Today is my brother’s ________ (five / fifth) birthday.
2. There are ________ (four / fourth)seasons in a year.
3. Mother’s Day is on the ________ (two / second) Sunday in May.
4. My little brother is ________ (three / third) years old.
三、根据下图编写两组对话。
句型示例:
When is ________? It’s on ________.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5 CBAAC
二、1. fifth 2. four 3. second 4. three
三、略
Unit4 Part B 阶段测试卷
一、根据汉语提示,补全单词。
1. d _ _ ry (日记) 2. n_ _ se (噪音)
3. _ p _ n (开着的) 4. w _ _ k (行走)
5. sti _ _ (依旧)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I see ________ (ten) horses in the picture.
2. My birthday is on July ________ (twenty-nine).
3. It is ________ (third) o’clock.
4. There are ________ (eighth) people in his family.
三、单项选择。
( ) 1