Unit 5 Educational exchanges阅读 课件2023－2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit 5　Educational exchanges 阅读 01 课时精讲 重点句子讲解。 1．A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange． 一批来自伦敦沃德帕克学校的英国学生正在一次教育交流中访问北京新华初中学校。 a group of 意为“一大群”，后面通常加可数名词复数，句中谓语动词用复数。 (1)A group of sheep _____ (be) coming towards us. (2)Watch out! Drive slowly! There are a group of __________ (child) crossing the road. are children 2．The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students． 这些学生们平日和中国学生们一起学习。 【辨析】spend，take，cost，pay ◆spend “人”作主语，指花费时间、金钱做某事。 Sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth．Sb.spend time/money on sth. He spent two hundred yuan (in) buying the books． He spent two hundred yuan on the books．他花费200元买了这些书。 ◆take “it”作主语，通常指花费时间做某事。 It takes sb.time to do sth. It took us 2 days to get to the city．我们花了两天时间才到达这个城市。 ◆cost “物”作主语，指花费金钱做某事。 Sth.cost sb.money The vase cost the old man 5，000 dollars． 这个花瓶花了这位老人5000美金。 ◆pay “人”作主语，指花费金钱做某事。Sb.pay money for sth. I paid 20 yuan for the ice-cream．我花了20元买了这个冰激凌。 (　　)(1)(2023·广东模拟)Students shouldn't spend too much time ______ computer games! A．to play B．play C．playing (　　)(2)It ______ the kids half an hour to play the spelling game yesterday. A．paid B．took C．spent C B (　　)(3)(2022·山东模拟)He told me that the house ______ so much that he couldn't afford it. A．pay B．take C．cost (　　)(4)How much should I ______ for the blanket? A．pay B．take C．spend C A 3．I've learnt to use chopsticks, and they're teaching me a little Chinese． 我已学会了用筷子，并且他们正在教我一些汉语。 (1)learn to do sth．意为“学会做某事”。 (2)learn构成的常见短语： learn about…from sb．从某人那里学到关于…… learn sth.by heart 牢记某事(物) learn sth.by oneself 自学某事 (3)teach sb.sth．意为“教某人某事”。 (4)teach构成的常见短语：teach sb.to do/teach sb.how to do 教某人怎么做　teach oneself 自学 (5)你应该学会面对自己的问题。You should _______ ____ face your own problem. (6)The passage is too long for us to _______ ____ _______． 这篇文章太长了，以至于我们不能够记住。 (7)Lisa's father is __________ her ____ ______ a bicycle in front of their house. 丽萨的爸爸正在他们的房子前教她骑自行车。 learn