内容正文:
Module 8 Time off
Unit 1 I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
◇ 课文导学
◇ 基础达标
◇ 能力提升
◇ 词汇导学
词汇导学
单词及短语 词性及中文释义 拓展延伸
1.hardly adv. 几乎不;几乎没 否定词
2.take up 占去(时间或空间)
3.point out 指出;指明 point at 指着(近处)
point to 指着(远处)
4.sights n.[用复数]风景;名胜 the sights of the city 城市风景
5.thirsty adj. 渴的 比较等级:thirsty — thirstier — thirstiest
6.at the top of … 在……的顶端 on (the) top of sth.在某物之上
7.waste v. 浪费;滥用
n. 浪费;滥用 [U]
It's a waste of time.这是浪费时间。adj. 废弃的
课文导学
要点 1
It's so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! 这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听到鸟在唱歌!
so+形容词或副词原级+that … 意为“如此……以至于……”。
如:The play is so interesting that I have seen it twice.这部戏剧如此有趣以至于我看了两遍。
He works so hard that he often gets top grades.他学习如此努力,以至于经常取得优异的成绩。
拓展
(1) such+ adj.+ n.+ that… 意为“某人 / 物如此……以至于……" 。
如 : It is such an interesting film that everyone likes it.
这部电影如此有趣以至于人人都喜欢看。
(2) so that 目的是
如 : He got up early this morning so that he could catch the early bus. 今天早上他起得早是为了能够赶上早班车。
要点 2
I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.我几乎不能相信我们是在市中心。
hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,表示否定意义,常放在句中。
如:I can hardly keep my eyes open.我困得几乎睁不开眼了。
拓展
辨析:hardly和hard
(1)hardly adv.意为“几乎不”。
如:She could hardly see anything.她几乎什么也看不见。
(2)hard adj.意为“坚硬的;困难的”。如:The question is too hard to answer.这个问题太难回答了。
adv.意为“努力地;猛烈地”。
如:It is raining hard outside.外面下着大雨。
要点 3
This park is famous for its lake,bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.
这个公园以它的湖、桥和山上的古建筑而闻名。
be famous for 意为“因……而著名”。
如:Yunnan is famous for black tea. 云南以红茶出名。
拓展
be famous as意为“作为……而出名" 。
如 : Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。
要点 4
I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.
我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
(1)think后面接宾语从句,如果宾语从句是否定的意思,要把否定前移。
如:I don't think the book is useful.我认为这本书没用。
(2)allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。
如:His mum allows him to play with his classmates on Sundays.他的妈妈允许他星期天和同学们玩。
They don't allow me to enter the building.他们不许我进入这所建筑。
一、词汇练习:根据所给的首字母或汉语提示,把句子补充完整。每空一词。
1.The __________ (风景) of the city