Module 4 Unit 1 语法知识 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

M4 Seeing the doctor U1 I haven’t done much exercise sine I got my computer. ---Language Points 1.Can I help you ? 相当于____________________,意为‘我能为你做些什么吗？/有什么事我可以为你效劳吗？’ What can I do for you? 医生询问病人的常用于还有： What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble with you? 均可以译为：你哪不舒服？ --What’s the matter with you? --I have a headache. 2. I feel ill. ill adj. 不健康的 有病的 ill不用于名词前，通常做表语。名词为______ illness He can’t come to the meeting today because he is ill. =because of his illness ill & sick ill sick 通常做表语。 可用作表语或定语。 Her mother is ill in hospital. She must look after her sik daughter. 3. I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts. ache n. 痛；疼痛 stomach ache 胃痛；腹痛. ache可跟在某些表示器官或身体部位的名词之后，表示‘...痛’。 ache headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 backache 背痛，腰痛 earache 耳痛 表示某部位疼痛可以用have+a/an+表示身体部位名词+ache have a pain +in the/one’s+ 表示身体部位名词 表示身体部位名词+hurt 4. hurt v. （身体部位）感到疼痛 1) 在此作不及物动词，后不可接宾语，也不能用于被动语态 It hurts when I move my right leg. 我背疼。 I have a backache. I have a pain in the back./in my back. My back hurts. 2) hurt也可作形容词，意为（身体上/感情上）受伤的 She was deeply hurt after hearing the news. 5. ①Since Friday. ②I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. since prep. 自...以来 conj. 自...以来 在①句中的since作介词，常与现在完成时连用。since后的宾语通常为表示过去时间点的词或短语。 她三年前就在这所学校了。 She has been in this school since three years ago. 在②句中的since作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。主语通常是现在完成时，从句通常是一般过去时。 常见考点 她从三岁起就学弹钢琴了。 She has learnt to play the piano since she was three years old. 6. I’ve been ill for about three days. for +时间段 常与现在完成时连用，表示某个动作或状态持续了多呈时间，for在此表示‘计；达’ Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. 7. I see. Have you caught a cold? I see. 我明白了。用于口语中，see有明白，领会，理解的意思。 I see. It opens like this. 8. catch a cold 感冒 相当于_______________, 若表达‘患重感冒’要用____________________ have/get a cold catch/have /get a bad cold 我上周患了重感冒。 I caught a bad cold last week. 9. I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。 常用于口语中，表示不同意对方