问句中的升调和降调2023-2024学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

问句中的升调和降调 一般疑问句用升调结束时升调 · Do you like living in Portland? · Have you lived here a long time? · Did you visit your friends last month? 特殊疑问句用降调 · Where are you going to stay on vacation? · When did you arrive last night? · How long have you lived in this country? 附加疑问 附加疑问主要用来确认信息或者要求澄清。音调会根据具体情况而改变。 寻求确认的附加疑问 如果你知晓某事，但是想再进行确认，反义疑问句时用降调。 · You live in Seattle, don't you? · This is easy, isn't it? · You aren't coming to the meeting, are you? 要求澄清的附加疑问 当用附加疑问来澄清时，用升调使听话者知道你想要得到更多讯息。 · Peter isn't going to be at the party, is he? · You understand your role, don't you? · We aren't expected to finish the report by Friday, are we? 句末 一般陈述句句末会降调。然而，当只用少数词做出简短的陈述时，特别最后一个词是单音节词时，用升调则是表达高兴，震惊，同意等情绪。 · That's great! · I'm free! · I bought a new car. 当简短陈述末尾是超过一个音节的词时，要用降调。 · Mary is happy. · We're married. · They're exhausted. 逗号 当在一系列的多个同等并列的词一起，并用逗号隔开时，前面是有多少个词就都是升调，最后一个词才是降调。 Peter enjoys playing tennis, swimming, hiking, and biking. · We bought some jeans, two shirts, a pair of shoes, and an umbrella. · Steve wants to go to Paris, Berlin, Florence, and London. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$