Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Ellipsis Discovering useful structures 省略 01 03 02 Simple sentence 简单句 Compound sentence 并列句 Clause 从句 Cases of ellipsis in the public signs You cannot smoke here. You can park your car here. (1)A: Oh,I just love milk. A: Me, too. (2)A real mix of cultures here. (3)Can’t wait. Where is ellipsis used in the sentence? What's missing? I love mlik, too. (There is) a real mix of cultures here. (I) can’t wait （to go there）. Watch and Observe What is Ellipsis? Why should we use Ellipsis? 为了避免重复，将句子中的一个或几个成分省去，这种语法现象叫省略。省略是避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法手段。 5 1. (You) Go down this street, turn right and you’ll find the school. 2. (Is there) Anything else? 3. — Excuse me, are you from the China? — Yes, I am (from the China). 4. What a beautiful girl(it is)! 1. 祈使句的省略。在祈使句中，通常省略主语_____。 2. there be 句型省略_________。 3. 疑问句的答语省略。 4. 感叹句的省略。在 what 和 how 引导的感叹句中常省略_____________。 you there be 主语和be动词 Ellipsis in simple sentence简单句 1.省略共同的_____________ 1.Mr. Smith picked up a coin on the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman. 史密斯先生在路上拾起一枚硬币，并把它交给了一位警察。 2.若主语不同而其后的助动词、情态动词相同，则省略后面的___________________ 2.Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework. 杰克肯定一直在踢足球，玛丽在写作业。 Ellipsis in compound sentence并列句 主语或者宾语 助动词或者情态动词 Ellipsis in clause从句· 1.定语从句的省略 1. Jeddy is the policeman (whom) you’ve been looking for. 2. The cat (that) I raised at home has a cute head. 3. I don’t like the way (that / in which) he talks in public. 如果关系代词在定语从句中作 ______，则关系代词可以省略，（但whom，which紧跟在介词后时不能省略）。修饰way的关系词that、in which 可以省略。 宾语 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略 that which who whom whose (一）关系代词的用法 人；物 物 人 人 (人/物)的 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 主语,宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 作宾语可省 可省 不可省 2.宾语从句的省略 1. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 2. He said (that) the book was very interesting and that (不省略) all the children liked to read it. 及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词_____一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由_____引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个 that 可以省略。 that that 3.状语从句的省略 1. When (the n