中职英语｜语法专题二：代词

中职英语｜语法专题二：代词 中职英语 中职英语语法专题二：代词 本章节内容: 1. 代词语法的基本框架 2.代词在选择题中的运用 3.代词的正确形式填空 4.代词在句子中运用 5.代词语篇填空 1代词语法的基本框架 代词可以分为以下七大类 1 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 2 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 3 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some 5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 7 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a   little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either 形容词性物主代词的相关短语 all one’s life 某人一生，终生 change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 lose one’s life 某人丧生 take one’s time 不着急，慢慢来 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 do/try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 lose one’s way 某人迷路 hold one’s breath 某人屏住呼吸 make up one’s mind 某人下定决心 to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是 反身代词的相关短语 dress oneself自己穿衣服 by oneself单独地，独自地 keep sth. to oneself保密 prove oneself证明自己 enjoy oneself玩得愉快   hurt oneself伤害自己 for oneself为自己，亲自 come to oneself 恢复，苏醒 lose oneself失去自我 help oneself (to)自用（食物等） teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 不定代词用法注意点 1. one, some与any 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Would you like some bananas?      Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。I have read this article in some magazine.      Please correct the mistakes, if any. 2. each和every each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.                                 How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another 1) other泛指“另外的，别的” the oth