专题01 定语从句100题(考点串讲)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题01 定语从句100题  一、定语从句以及相关术语 ★定义：定语从句是用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 ★先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。通常情况下，引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。 ★关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。也可以称作引导词。 ①关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as，在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。 ②关系副词：when，where，why在从句内作状语。 ★分类：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。  二、定语从句的关系词(引导词)用法 （一）关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主语、宾语、表语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 as 人/物 主语、宾语、表语 （二）关系副词：where, when, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 why 表示原因的名词(reason) 原因状语 特别提醒 考情：定语从句是语法填空的常考点，必须重视。具体考点有： 1. 先行词是人时，用who。 2. 先行词是物时，用which。 3. 当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表示“……的”之意，用whose。 4. 引导非限制性定语从句且指物用which。引导非限制性定语从句且指人用who。 5. 先行词是表示时间或地点的词，在从句中作状语时，分别用when和where。 解法：首先判断是否为定语从句，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句；然后看先行词是人、是物还是整个主句；再看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中作何种句子成分，最后再确定填哪个关系词。  三、定语从句习题训练 1．In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, South Korea beat German, the last World Cup champion, was unexpected. 2．There was a time the two countries were at war and there were no diplomatic relations. 3．The books on the desk, of the covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 4．While the rest of the team were pushing eastwards from a general area had been searched, Bell had a feeling that the boy would be found in a westerly direction. 5．There comes a time we must become lifelong learners. 6．We’ll discuss a case beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 7．This is the only one of the best novels has appeared this year. 8．Our high school has created a platform individuality is greatly respected. 9．Every important occasion our classmates hit the jackpot is marked with our applause. 10．The people faces lit up with a huge smile gave me the deepest impression. 11．Here in the mountains, every sunrise starts, I’ll heal my heart for a while. 12．In her thirties, though suffering from a marriage the husband was violent and even turned her family against her