语法填空真题冲刺(3)-2024届高三英语 5年语法真题

During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____1____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____2____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____3____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____4____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____5____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____6____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____7____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____8____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____9____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____10_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【2023·浙江·高考真题】 To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ____11____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____12____ (do). John Olson, a former ____13____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____14____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their _