2024年中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元 短语及语法精讲

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习 一、短语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________________玩的开心 2. ________________ 搭建；支起 3. ______________用如此快速的方式 4. ________________能够做某事 5. ________________少数；几个 6. ________________另一方面 7. ________________四分之三 8. ________________不管...还是... 9. ________________醒来 10. ________________一年到头，终年 11. ________________靠近 12. ________________不再.... 13. ________________欢迎到.... 14. ________________察看 15. ________________起初 16. ________________不再；不复 17.. ________________至于.... 18.. ________________说实在的 19. ________________寻找 20. ________________在.....对面 21. ________________依据；按照 22. ________________依...看 二、重点句型 1．Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 2．I've been to the art museum many times. 我已经去过那个艺术博物馆很多次了。 3．—I've never been to a water park. 我从未去过水上乐园。 —Me neither. 我也没有去过。 4．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此快的方式取得进步，真是难以置信啊！ 5．Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore. 不论是喜欢印度菜，西式菜还是日本菜，在新加坡你都将能找到。 6．Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？ 7．What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？ 三、语法精讲 现在完成时 1. since 和for 引导状语的区别 某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与“for + 时间段”“ since＋过去的时间点或从句”或“since + 时间段＋ago”连用。 2. 延续性动词和瞬间动词 在现在完成时中，与“for + 时间段”“since + 过去的时间点或从句”或“since ＋时间段＋ago”连用的动词必须为延续性动词。常见的延续性动词有 have，live，teach，learn，work，study ，know 等；常见的非延续性动词（词组）有 come，go，leave，start，die，finish，become，join，buy，get married 等。 练习 一、单项选择 1．Scientists haven’t discovered life on Mars ______. A．ever B．already C．yet D．just 2．（He works hard and he is often ________. I hope he will have more ________. A．success; successful B．successful; success C．success; successes D．successful; successful 3．—Would you like to watch Beauty and the Beast with me? —Sorry, I ________ it before. I don’t want to watch it again. A．saw B．was seeing C．see D．have seen 4．Tom ________ in his writing career. His new book was a great ________.