Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？知识点 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、必背短语 1、seem to do sth.似乎做某事 2、 stay at home 呆在家 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 4、 go to the beach到海边去 5、visit museums 参观博物馆 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营 7、 quite a few 相当多 8、study for为……学习 9、It seems that......似乎...... 10、most of the time 大部分时间 11、taste good 尝起来味道好 12、have a good time玩的开心 13、of course当然可以 14、take photos 拍照 15、something important重要的事情 16、feel like doing sth.想要做某事 二、不定代词 ①不定代词： ②当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，形容词后置： something special; somewhere wonderful. ③something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句，及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句句中。 —Come here, I’ll tell you ______ about your study. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something ④不定代词要看成单数形式。 Everything__________(is/are)OK. Everyone __________(want) to win(赢). 三、too many许多 too much许多 much too太 ①too many+可数名词复数 too many apples许多苹果 ②too much+不可数名词 too much water 许多水 ③much too+形容词 much too beautiful 太漂亮 四、few、a few、little、a little的区别 ① 肯定 否定 许多   可数 a few few quite a few 不可数 a little little quite a little ② —Would you like some more dumplings? —Yes, just ________, please. A. a little                     B. little C. a few                      D. few 五、一般过去时: 过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 1、过去时态是：通过动词变化来表现的 一般现在时： 他是一位老师He is a teacher. 一般过去时：他过去是一位老师He was a teacher. 一般现在时：他做他的家庭作业He does his homework. 一般过去时：昨天他做了他的家庭作业He did his homework yesterday. 2、一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 last night昨晚 last week上个星期 last month上个月 two days ago两天前 this morning今天早上 just now刚才 3、动词过去式的变化规则： ①一般情况，直接在词尾+ed. work—worked ②以不发音e 结尾的单词，在词尾+d. change—changed move—moved ③重读闭音节结尾的单词，先双写末尾字母，再+ed. stop---stopped ④以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y 为i，再 +ed. study---studied ⑤不规则变化;am(is) →was are →were do →did go →went have →had 4、一般过去式的句式转换 （1）含be动词过去时 ① 肯定句：I was at home yesterd