内容正文:
Unit3 How do you get to school?知识点归纳
一、How 怎样,如何——询问方式 How do you get to school?
How far 多远——询问距离How far is it from your home to school?
How long 多久——询问时间How long does it take to get to school?
二、There be 句型表示:有(某处有某物)
单数用:There is:有(某处有某物)
复数用:There are :有(某处有某物)
有两张桌子在教室里。There are two desks in the class room.
有一张桌子在教室里。There is a desk in the class room.
三、take the+交通工具(放中间)=by+交通工具(放末尾)
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去学校
I take the subway to school.= I go to school by subway. 我乘地铁车去学校
walk to school=go to school on foot 步行上学
四、动词三单:当主语是第三人称单数,后面出现动词时,这个动词要变化形式。
动词变三单形式规则:
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s.
如: works(工作) gets(得到) says(说) reads(读书)
2) 以s,x,ch ,sh或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es.
如:watch-watches ,teach-teaches,go- goes,do-does
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es.
如:study- studies(学习) try-tries(尝试),fly-flies(飞)
例如:Tom likes me.
He always goes to school at 7 o’clock.
His father watches TV every day.
He studies in No.5 middle school.
五、重要短语
①finish doing sth 完成做某事
②how far 多远:用距离来回答
③how long多长时间:用时间来回答
④What do you think of ...= How do you like ... 你认为...怎么样
⑤be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事= be afraid to do sth.
⑥It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事
到那里花了我一个小时:It takes me an hour to get there.
六、问几点:What’s the time ?It’s six o’clock.
问星期几:What day is it today ?It’s Monday.
问日期(几月几号):What’s the date ?It’s March 19th.
七、hundred 百 thousand千
有of必须有s:hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of 数以千计
前面有数字不能加s:three hundred三百 ten thousand一万
八、home(家) here(这里) there(那里) 这三个词前面不能有to
如:go to home× go home√
go to here× go here√
九、like 喜欢 be like 像
He likes me 他喜欢我
He is like my father.他就像我的父亲。
十、9 years old:9岁 9-year-old :9岁的
He is 3 years old. 他是3岁。
He is a 3-year-old boy.他是一个3岁的男孩。
十一、重点短语
get to到达
take the subway乘地铁
take the bus=by bus 乘公交车
ride a bike=by bike骑自行车
take the train=by train 坐
walk to school步行上学
go to school 去上学
go on a ropeway