内容正文:
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?
一、play 打、玩,弹,踢,做
Play+ the+ 乐器(中间有the): Play the violin 拉小提琴
Play+球类、棋类(中间没有the) :Play chess 下象棋 Play basketball 打篮球
二、情态动词有:can:能够——can’t 不能 , can的过去式:could)
①情态动词后面需要加:动词原形。I can swim.我会游泳
②情态动词没有人称的变化。He can draw.他会画画
三、4个说:say、speak、talk、tell
①say+内容。 他说他爱我:He says he loves me.
②speak+语言。说汉语:Speak Chinese
③talk 谈论。 谈论某事:talk about sth 和某人交谈:talk with sb =talk to sb
④ tell 告诉,讲述。 告诉某人做某事:tell sb to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事:tell sb not to do sth
讲故事:tell stories 讲笑话:tell jokes
四、too、either[ˈaɪðə(r) ]、also:也
①too 在肯定句末(前面加逗号)。我也喜欢唱歌:I like singing,too.
②either否定句末(前面加逗号)。 我也不喜欢游泳:I don’t like swimming,either.
③also 用于句中(be 动词后)。 我也是一名医生:I am also a doctor.
五、情态动词can的句式转换
肯定句变一般疑问句口诀:一提二改三问号。注意:第一人称要改为第二人称。
①I can draw.(变为一般疑问句) Can you draw?
②Can you draw?(作肯定、否定回答) Yes,I can. No,I can’t.
③He can swim.(改为否定句) He can’t swim.
④She can play chess.(对划线部分提问) What can she do?
六、重要短语:
swim 变ing形式 swimming story复数形式 stories good(形容词)-well(副词)
do kung fu表演功夫 the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 the swimming club 游泳俱乐部
七、重要句型:
①be good at+ V-ing 擅长做某事 She is good at dancing.
be good for 对…有益 Running is good for our health.跑步对我们的健康有好处。
be good with sb. 擅长和…相 I am good with old people.我擅长和老人们相处。
②want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事
④Help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
⑤忙于做某事be busy doing sth= be busy with sth
⑥need to do sth需要做某事 ⑦be free= have time 有时间、空闲的
⑧make friends交朋友 ⑨call sb at +电话号码 ⑩on the weekend= on weekends
八、or 或者;也不(否定句中)
Do you like apples or bananas? 你喜欢苹果或者香蕉?
I like apples and bananas.(变为否定句)
→I don’t like apples or bananas.我不喜欢苹果也不喜欢香蕉
九、join 加入、参加
1.join+组织(参军、入党、入社团) She wants to join the music club.
2.join+sb. 加入某人 Do you want to join us? 你想加入我们吗?
3.join in+活动 I want to join