阅读理解解题技巧实战演练 讲义（教师版）Module4 Unit 3知识讲解+练习

七年级阅读理解解题技巧实战演练 1. 阅读理解文章阅读量约在350-450字之间。 2. 阅读理解文章话题广泛,包括日常生活类、人生百味类、科普环保类、教育类和社会现象类等。 3. 阅读理解文章体裁多样,其中应用文与记叙文难度适中,议论文和说明文难度较大。 4. 阅读理解主要考查学生以下五个方面的知识和技能: ①考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力; ②考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力; ③考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力; ④考查推断作者意图和态度的能力; ⑤考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 5. 阅读理解在中考中所占分值为35分(以重庆中考新政策为例)。 阅读理解这一题型在初一、初二、初三均有涉及,考查题型以细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题为主。初一的阅读理解一般包括3~5篇文章,以应用文、记叙文、说明文为主,文章词数大约在200-300词之间;初二的阅读理解一般包括5篇文章,以应用文、记叙文、说明文或议论文为主,文章词数大约在250-350词之间;初三的阅读理解一般包括5篇文章,以应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文为主,文章词数大约在350-450词之间,整体来说随着年级的增加,文章的阅读量以及题目的难度设置也逐步增加。 在平时阅读理解练习过程中,不仅要熟练运用解题技巧,还需要注重文章写作结构、主旨大意、观点态度的理解以及长难句的分析,以提高对文章的整体理解能力。 常见题目 1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 2. 2.From the passage we can infer (推断)that. 3.What does “Squeeze ”mean in Paragraph 3. 4.What’s the main idea (主旨大意)of this passage? 5.The best title (标题)of this passage may be “ ” 6.Which sentence can be put in the ? 7.The missing part(缺失部分) in the passage is_. 8.This passage may be from_. 9.In which part of the magazine can you see in this passage. 10.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage? 11.What's the purpose(目的) of writing the passage? 12.The writer wants us to_? Can you guess? 1. What letter is a body of water? 2. What is it that found in the center of America and Australia? 3. Which letter is very useful to a deaf woman? 4. Which runs faster, heat or cold? Why? 参考答案: 1. C (sea) 2. R is in the center of America and Australia. 3. I (eye) 4. Because we can “catch cold”, so the answer is heat. 阅读理解解题技巧回顾 阅读理解的常考题型共分为4类,分别是细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词义猜测题,以下将通过技巧点睛与真题探究带你一一回顾每种题型的奥秘。 1. 细节理解题 (1) 细心审题,直接就题找答案 (2) 变通理解,间接转述找答案 (3) 多点归纳,综合事实找答案 例1 A man who worked there saw four penguins (企鹅) in the back seat and asked, “Why do you have four penguins in your car?” Polly said, “I stopped at a red light and they climbed in! What should I do with them?”(北京东城区七年级第二学期期末B篇) 45. Why did Polly have the penguins? A. He bought them. B. He got them from the zoo. C. Other people gave them to h