2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习（17）情景交际（译林版三起）

2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习 （17）情景交际 1.介绍、问候、告别 （1）介绍 ①I’m.../My name is... ②I’m from... ③I’m... years old/tall/short/fat/thin. （2）问候 ①Good morning/afternoon/evening. ②How do you do? /Nice to meet you. ③—How are you (today)? —I’m fine./I’m OK./Not so good./Not bad. Thank you. And you? （3）告别 Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye./See you. 【例题】单项选择。 ( )—See you tomorrow. — A.Nice to meet you. B.See you. C.Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查告别用语see you，答语用see you或goodbye等。 2.致谢、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、赞扬 （1）致谢 —Thank you./Thanks a lot. —Not at all./That’s OK./That’s all right./You’re welcome. （2）道歉 —Sorry. —That’s OK./Never mind. （3）祝愿 —Happy New Year! —Happy New Year!/The same to you. （4）祝贺 —Happy Birthday! —Thank you. （5）赞扬 —How nice! —Thank you. 【例题】单项选择。 ( )—Good luck for the future! — A.OK! B.Yes! C.Thank you! 【答案】C 【解析】当别人向你表达祝愿时，你应该表示感谢。 3.谈论天气、季节、日期、时间或兴趣爱好 （1）谈论天气 —How is the weather? —It’s... （2）谈论季节 ①Which season do you like best? ②What’s your favourite season? （3）谈论日期 ①—What’s the date today?—It’s the second of June. ②—What day is it today? —It’s Tuesday. （4）谈论时间 —What time is it? —It’s about ten. （5）谈论兴趣爱好 —What’s your hobby? —I like collecting stamps. 【例题】单项选择。 ( )—Was it yesterday? —Yes, it hard. A.rainy; rained B.rained; rains C.raining; rainy D.raining; rains 【答案】A 【解析】问句中有be动词was，后接形容词rainy；答句中缺动词，故横线处要用动词，且时态是过去时。 4.问路和指路 （1）问路 ①Excuse me where’s the cinema? ②Excuse me, how can I get to the park? ③Can you show me the way to the bank, please? （2）指路 ①This way, please. ②Go straight. ③You can take the No. 5 bus. ④It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 【例题】单项选择。 ( )—How can we there? —By ship. A.get to B.get C.go to 【答案】B 【解析】询问如何到某地的句型为“How can we get to +具体地点?”，there是副词，前面不用加介词。 5.请求与提供帮助 ①—May I come in? —Come in, please. ②—Can I have one, please? —OK./Sorry, you can’t. ③—Can I go with you? —Sure. 【例题】单项选择。 ( )—I can’t read these English words. They’re too difficult for me. — Let me help you. A.I think so. B.Don’t worry. C.