内容正文:
2024年小升初毕业英语语法总复习
(16)一般将来时
一般将来时的定义:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般含有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day/week/ month/year..., soon, the day after tomorrow等。
1.一般将来时的基本结构
(1)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
(2)主语+will+动词原形+其他.
【例题】按要求完成句子。
They are going to the bookshop next Wednesday.(改为同义句)
They to the bookshop next Wednesday.
【答案】will go
【解析】本题考查的是一般将来时的两种结构:“be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”。
2.shall的用法
shall也可以表示一般将来时,但只用于第一人称。如:
Shall we/I get there at five?我们/我要在五点钟到那儿吗?
【例题】选择合适的单词补全句子。
(Shall/Did) we go to the restaurant tomorrow?
【答案】Shall
【解析】由tomorrow可知,本题时态为一般将来时。Shall 用于一般将来时,表示征求意见。
3.一般将来时的句中句式
(1)肯定句:
①主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.如:
He is going to swim tomorrow.他明天将去游泳。
②主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.如:
They will fly kites this Saturday.这周六他们要去放风筝。
(2)否定句
①主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.如:
She’s not going to have a party.她不打算举行聚会。
②主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他.如:
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不打算看电视。
(3)一般疑问句
①Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?如:
Are you going to the fair?你将要去集市吗?
②Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
Will you be free at seven this evening?你今天晚上七点有空吗?
(4)特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:
When will your father be back?你的父亲什么时候回来?
【例题】单项选择。
( )1.My friend and I watch a new film next week.
A.are going to B.am going to C.went to
( )2.Billy cook fish and a potato salad for Bobby.
A.is going to; making B.will; make C.will; makes
【答案】1.A 2.B
【解析】1.由next week可知,此句要用一般将来时。主语是两个人,be动词要用复数。2.一句话中前后时态要保持一致,故选B。
【专项提优训练】
一、单项选择。
( )1.(2023扬州广陵区)My friend and I watch a new film next week.
A.are going to B.am going to C.went to
( )2.(2022南通海安)—What you do next weekend?
—I with my brother on Grandpa’s farm.
A.did; worked B.will; will play C.do; work
( )3.(2023宿迁宿城区)I ate an apple . I am going to eat an orange .
A.yesterday; tomorrow B.now; yesterday C.yesterday; now
( )4.(2022泰州海陵区)Mike a clown for the fancy-dress party(化妆晚会).
A.is going to B.going to be C.is going to be