Unit1 Can you play the guitar词义辨析及单元核心练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit1 Can you play the guitar 一、speak,say,talk与tell speak “说,讲话”,及物或不及物动词 speak+某种语言 speak to sb “与某人讲话” say “说”,及物动词 say+说的内容 talk “交谈、谈论”,不及物动词 talk to/with... “与……谈话/交谈” talk about... “谈论……” talk of... “谈到/起……” tell “告诉、讲述”,及物动词 tell sb sth “告诉某人某事” tell sb (not) to do sth “告诉某人(不要)做某事” Tell stories 或者tell a story 讲故事 1、.My sister can_ French. 2、Can you _ it in English? 3、Who are you _ with? 4、Please_ your brother not to swim here. 5. Mr. Smith can just _ a little Chinese, so he can’t _ the word in Chinese. A. say; speak B. say; say C. speak; say D. speak; speak 二、 join 参加,加入 加入某种社团或者组织,成为其中的成员; join the Party, join the army join + 指人名词或代词 加入……之中 join us,join the swimming club. join in + 活动类名词 参加……(活动) take part in + 活动类名词 参加……(活动) take part in the Olympic Games take part in the meeting 1. Liu Ming_ the football club. 2.Will you _ us for lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗? 3.They will _the game. 他们将参加这个游戏。 4. She wants to _ the music club. A. join in B. joins C. join D. joins in 三、help help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help oneself to sth. 随便(吃……) with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下 1、翻译: 她帮她妈妈做家务。 2. Let me _ you with your English. A. teach B. tell C. help D. talk 四. be good at “擅长……”,后接主语的特长,be good at 相当于do well in“在某方面做得好”,在句子中常可以互换。 be good with “善于应对……;和……相处得好”,其后一般接人,表示与某人关系好 be good to “对……好”, 其后一般接人,表示友好对待某人 be good for “对……有好处”,后接人或物,指对某人或某物有益 1.I_ English. 2.Tom_ playing football. 3.The teacher_ children. 4.He_ us. 5.Vegetables _ your health. 6.. Music is good _ us, but not everyone is good _ music. A. for; for B. to; with C. with; at D. for; at 7.. Linda, a quite excellent teacher, is good_singing,and she is good _students. They all like her. A.at, for B. for, with C.with , to D. at; with 五、【辨析】home,family与house home 意为“家”,指与家人共同居住的地方,带有感情色彩 family 意为“家庭,家人”,强调家庭中的每个成员 house 意为“房子,房屋”,侧重指居所,即建筑物 home意为“家”,前面不加介词to,常用短语包括:go home回家,on one’s way home在某人回家的路上,stay at home待在家里,make yourself at home请自便,别拘束。 【例句】 1.One of you has to stay at _.