内容正文:
Units 3~4
基础知识梳理
核心词汇
1.fold(v.)折叠;对折
→ unfold (反义词)展开;打开
2.sweep(v.)扫;打扫
→ swept (过去式/过去分词)
3.throw(v.)扔;掷
→ threw (过去式)
→ thrown (过去分词)
4.borrow(v.)借;借用
→ lend (对应词)借给;借出
unfold
swept
threw
thrown
lend
5.hate(v.)厌恶;讨厌
→ dislike (同义词)
6.stress(n.)精神压力;心理负担
→ stressed (adj.)紧张的
7.waste(n.&v.)浪费,垃圾;浪费,滥用
→ wasteful (adj.)浪费的;挥霍的
8.develop(v.)发展;壮大
→ development (n.)发展
9.independence(n.)独立
→ independent (adj.)独立的;自主的
dislike
stressed
wasteful
development
independent
10.fairness(n.)公正性;合理性
→ fair (adj.)合理的;公正的
→ unfair (反义词)不合理的;不公正的
11.ill(adj.)有病;不舒服
→ illness (n.)疾病
12.wrong(adj.)有毛病;错误的
→ right (反义词)正确的
13.relation(n.)关系;联系;交往
→ relationship (n.)关系;关联
14.communicate(v.)交流;沟通
→ communication (n.)交流;沟通
fair
unfair
illness
right
relationship
communication
15.argue(v.)争吵;争论
→ argument (n.)争吵;争论
16.proper(adj.)正确的;恰当的
→ properly (adv.)正确地;恰当地
17.explain(v.)解释;说明
→ explanation (n.)解释;说明
18.whatever(pron.)任何;每一
→ no matter what (同义短语)
19.copy(v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;复印
→ copied (过去式/过去分词)
argument
properly
explanation
no matter what
copied
20.pressure(n.)压力
→ press (v.)压;施加压力
21.compete(v.)竞争;对抗
→ competition (n.)竞争;比赛
22.typical(adj.)典型的
→ typically (adv.)典型地
23.perhaps(adv.)可能;大概;也许
→ probably/maybe/possibly (同义词)
press
competition
typically
probably/maybe/possibly
短语扫描
1. do the dishes 洗餐具
2. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
3. fold the clothes 叠衣服
4. sweep the floor 扫地
5. make the bed 整理床铺
6. clean the living room 打扫客厅
7. no problem 没问题
8. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
9. throw down 扔下
10. come over 过来
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
make the bed
clean the living room
no problem
finish doing sth.
throw down
come over
11. take...for a walk 带……去散步
12. all the time 频繁;反复
13. all day 整日
14. shout back 大声回应
15. walk away 走开
16. in surprise 惊讶地
17. pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人
18. lend sb.sth./len