2024年中考鲁教版英语一轮复习 基础过关课件 九年级全册 Units 7-8

九年级(全) Units 7-8 谓语动词的时态与被动语态( P158) 项目 中考常考点 词汇拓展 1.oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久 (过去式/过去 分词) 2.burn v.着火;燃烧 adj.着火的;燃烧的 (过去式/过去分词) 3.fisherman n.渔民;钓鱼的人 pl. 4.advantage n.优点;有利条件 (反义词)缺 点;不利条件 overslept burning burnt fishermen disadvantage 词汇拓展 5.cost v.花费 n.价钱 (过去式/过去分词) 6.harm v.伤害;损害 adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害 7.reuse v.再次使用;重新使用 adj.可重复使 用的 8.inspire v.激励;赋予灵感 n.灵感;鼓舞 人心的人(或事物) cost harmful reusable inspiration 常考短语 1. 在……以前 2. (与……)成一排 3. 在(某时间点)以前 4. 在……顶部或顶端 5. 拆下;摧毁 by the time... in line with by the end of at the top of pull...down 重点 句型 1.我回到学校时,铃声已经响了。 By the time I back to school,the bell . 2.许多人跑到当地的超市去买尽可能多的意大利面。 Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy spaghetti . 3.但是它曾经是那么干净! But it so clean! 4.回收废纸真的很容易。 paper really easy. got had rung as much as they could used to be Recycling is by the time在……以前 by the time引导时间状语从句,如果从句用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。 By the time I got to the bus stop,the school bus had already left.当我到达公交车站时,校车已经离开了。 [拓展]time的相关短语: 词汇:harmful的用法 [拓展]加后缀-ful构成的形容词 辨析:alive,living,live,lively(adj.) alive “活着的,在世的”,多指人,对应词为dead,作后置定语或表语 living “有生命的;活着的”,指人或物,强调还“活着”,作前置定语或表语 live “活着的”,通常只用作前置定语,可修饰动物或植物,还可表示“现场直播的” lively “生动的;活泼的;生气勃勃的” No man alive will believe you. 没有一个活着的人会相信你。 Both animals and plants are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。 On my recent visit,I helped a lively three-month-old baby.在我最近的一次拜访中,我帮助了一个三个月大的活泼的婴儿。 And how many people have actually seen a live pig? 那么,有多少人真正见过一头活的猪? afford v.承担得起;买得起 She is too poor to afford her children’s cost. 她太穷了,负担不起孩子们的花费。 He can’t afford to buy a new mobile phone. 他买不起一部新手机。 .根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空 1.Don’t trouble trouble (直到) trouble troubles you.(2023宁波) 2.Our government made some (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.(2023宜宾) 3.Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.(2023杭州) 4.The people felt lucky enough to be a after the earthquake.(2023泰安市新泰区一模) until/till laws rought live 5.Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it’s filled with (有害的) radiation(辐射). (2022泰安)