Unit 5 Music Discovering Useful Structures课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

The past participle as the predicative and adverbial （过去分词作表语和状语） 1 1.We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 2.The concert given by their friends was a success. 3.The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 4.I heard the song sung in English. 5.He found his hometown greatly changed. 6.When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 7.After running, he is tired. Look at the following sentences and discuss the function of the past participles. 定语 定语 定语 宾补 宾补 时间状语 表语 Part one Past Participle as the predicative (过去分词用作表语) 1.She seems surprised at the news. 2.They looked frightened to hear the frightening sound. 3.The door is closed. 过去分词可置于 后作 语，用来表示主语的性质、特征或 。 观察下列句子所作成分并总结规律 系动词 表 状态 系动词： 观察下列句子所作成分并总结规律 一是 be 二 似乎 seem, appear 三 保持 keep; remain, stay 四 变化 become, turn, get, go 五 起来 smell, taste, feel, look, sound 六 终止 prove, turn out 过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态，与被动语态结构相似，主要是表示动作的完成和状态，相当于一个形容词,其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。 如：Everyone present was very inspired at his speech． You seem frightened. 1.过去分词做表语的用法 过去分词作表语，强调主语的特点或状态，相当于形容词； 被动语态中，句子主语是动作的承受者，后面常跟by。 例如：The novel is well written. The novel is written by Lu Xun. 2.过去分词作表语，构成的系表结构与被动语态的区别 This shop is now closed． This shop is closed at 6 pm everyday． 状态 状态 被动 被动 We are ____________(interest) in the film. The film is ____________ (interest) to us. Michelle sounded __________(excite) to hear the news. The news sounded ____________(excite). 3.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别： interesting excited exciting interested 过去分词作表语一般形容人； 现在分词作表语一般形容物 look,expression, tear, smile等词的前面用-ed形式 1. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. 2. Moved by Mozart’s music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 3. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos. 找出下列句子的逻辑主语 Part two Past Participle as the adverbial (过去分词用作状语) 过去分词作状语（修饰动词）时, 与主语之间存在着动宾关系。过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、条件