2024年人教版中考英语复习七选五课件

补全短文 中考题型系列之— Tongjiang Chaoqian Language Experimental School Li ke Learning Targets: 1. 掌握补全短文题解题技巧。 2. 掌握补全短文题解题步骤。 01 命题特征 考查考生对文章的整体内容、篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解与掌握。 短文篇幅约200-300词，以说明文、议论文为主，文章结构分明，段意清晰。 设空位置通常为段首1道、段中2-3道以及段尾0-1道。 命题特征 02 高分技巧 因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。 技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 表示因果关系的连词有： for, because, since, as, so, as a result，therefore，so (such)...that， Let’s try 例题：It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friends with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. friend A.Staying in touch will improve your friendship. B．So you will need to give your friends time to react to you. 因果关系 因果关系 转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。 技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系 表示转折关系的连接词有： However，though，yet，on the contrary，by comparison，otherwise Let’s try 例题：Walking along a common street in China, you will easily find people hold their phones, scan（扫描）something and take away the products. ___1___. But Chinese people are used to it-QR code. A．If you are a foreigner, you may feel surprised because people don’t pay cash. B.It’s convenient for them to buy things they need. 转折关系 技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断——时间顺序关系 表示时间顺序关系的有： first、second、third；firstly，secondly，thirdly，next，then；in the first place，in the second place；for one thing，for another thing；to begin with， Let’s try 例题：The first thing you need to... Next you need some friends to be... You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper... A．Then you need to pick a name for your club. B.It’s important for you to choose a club. 时间顺序关系 技巧二：从词汇线索上判断 近义词复现 同词复现 同畴词复现 指某一词在设空处前后和备选项中重复出现，可根据这一重复出现的词，结合原文和备选项确定正确答案 指设空处前后句某一词和备选项中某一词为同一范围的词，如：watch和clock; sweater, jacket 和coat等。 指设空处前后句中某一词和选项中某一词为近义词关系，如：glad与happy, start与begin等。 Let’s try 真题：Don’t buy a lot of expensive and new gear ( 装备 ). Some skiers who