2024年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习：九年级　Units 13～14

九年级全一册 课时22　Units 13～14 考点精讲1　 harmful adj. 有害的 This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。 （教材P99 Unit 13） 　　1. harmful为形容词，意为“有害的；不利的”，反义词是harmless，意为“无害的”。常见短语： be harmful to意为“对……有害”，其同义短语为be bad for。 　　2. harm是其名词形式，意为“损害；伤害”。常见短语： do harm to，相当于be harmful to。 考点精讲2　 afford v. 承担得起（后果）；买得起 ...we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action！ ……我们不能再等了，必须采取行动！ （教材P100 Unit 13） 　　afford作动词，意为“承担得起（后果）；买得起”，用法如下： 考点精讲3　instruction n. 指示；命令 He gave really clear instructions during P.E. class. 体育课上他给出了十分清楚的指示。 （教材P106 Unit 14） instruction为可数名词，意为“指示；命令”。常用其复数形式instructions，表示“用法说明”。 [拓展] 关于instruction的短语 考点精练1 （　C　）1. Candies can be  　　　　⁠to children’s teeth. So don’t let children eat them too much. A. hopeful B. thankful C. harmful D. helpful （　B　）2. The terrible weather condition in this area can  　　　　⁠animals’ life. A. get used to B. do harm to C. pay attention to D. bring hope to C B （　D　）3. Drinking too much  　　　　⁠your health. A. is good for B. is harmful for C. is good to D. is harmful to D 考点精练2 1. Time is money. We can’t  　afford　⁠（承担得起） the loss of a day. （　C　）2. Mr.Smith has no much money， so he can’t  　　　　⁠to buy this new house. A. sell B. cancel C. afford D. land afford　 C （　B　）3. The parents always work hard in order that they can afford  　　　　⁠their children to a top university. A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent B 考点精练3 1. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？ — It’s easy. I just followed the  　instruc-tions　⁠（用法说明）. 2. If you want him to go with you， give him some  　instructions　⁠（指示）. （　D　）3. — Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？ — Please follow the  　　　　⁠on the cookbook. A. achievements B. attentions C. instruments D. instructions instructions　 instructions　 D 考点精讲4　 make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂） And making a great big mess 并且弄得一团糟 （教材P107 Unit 14） 　　make a mess是固定短语，意为“弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）”。mess在此处作名词，意为“杂乱；肮脏”。 [拓展] 关于mess的短语 考点精讲5　look forward to 盼望；期盼；期待 I’m looking