内容正文:
九年级全一册
课时21 Units 11~12
考点精讲1 rather adv. 宁愿;相当
I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝天海洋饭店,因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。 (教材P81 Unit 11)
rather用作副词,意为“相当;相反;在某种程度上”;用于比较级前,表示强调,意为“……得多;还要更”。
[拓展]
1. rather构成固定短语would rather,意为“宁愿”,表示主观上的意愿,后接动词原形, would rather没有时态、人称和数的变化,常缩写为’d rather。
2. 表示“宁愿做A不愿做B”的句型:
考点精讲2 make v. 使;做
But that music makes me sleepy.
但是那音乐使我困倦。 (教材P81 Unit 11)
考点精讲3 drive v. 迫使
Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad.
等埃米使蒂娜发疯。 (教材P82 Unit 11)
drive 意为“迫使;驱赶”,近义词为make。常见短语: drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯/发狂。
意为“开车;驾驶;开车送(人)”。如:
Can you drive me to school today?
今天你能开车送我去学校吗?
考点精讲4 the more ...the more ...
越……越……;愈……愈……
Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
嗯,我越了解茱莉娅,我就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。 (教材P82 Unit 11)
“the more ..., the more ...”句型为“the +比较级, the +比较级”结构,常表示“越……就越……;愈……就愈……”,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。
考点精讲5 neither ...nor ...
既不……也不……
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
药和休息都不能帮助他。 (教材P83 Unit 11)
both ...
and ... 意为“……和……都”,用来连接两个相同的句子成分,如主语、表语或状语等。连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
either ...
or ... 意为“或者……或者……;要么……要么……”,连接两个并列主语时,要遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
neither ...
nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”,其含义是否定的,可连接两个并列的成分,当其连接两个并列主语时,要遵循“就近原则”。
not only ...
but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”,当连接两个句子时, not only所在的句子要用倒装语序, also可省略;连接两个并列主语时,要遵循“就近原则”。
考点精练1
( B )1. This hotel is more expensive than that.
A. very B. rather
C. so D. quite
( A )2. I’d rather at home and read books.
A. stay B. to stay
C. staying D. stayed
B
A
( C )3. I’d rather the slowest train than there by air.
A. take; going B. to take; go
C. take; go D. to take; going
4. 我宁愿在家听音乐也不愿去野营。
I would rather listen to music at home than go camping.
C
would
rather
than
考点精练2
1. I like listening to the song because it makes me feel (feel) relaxed.
2. He speaks loudly in the hall to make himself understood (understand) while others are there.
( B )3. The baby is cryi