内容正文:
八年级下册
课时12 Units 3~4
考点精讲1 neither adv. 也不
pron. 两者都不
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周,她没做任何家务,我也没做。 (教材P19 Unit 3)
[拓展] “neither + be/情态动词/助动词+主语”与“so + be/情态动词/助动词+主语”句式的用法区别:
1. “neither + be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者,其中neither也可换为nor。
2. “so + be/情态动词/助动词+主语”表示前面提到的肯定情况同样适用于后者(另外一个主体),而“so +主语+ be/情态动词/助动词”则表示赞同,主语指同一个人或物,意为“的确如此”。
考点精讲2 borrow v. 借;借用
Could I borrow that book?
我能借那本书吗? (教材P20 Unit 3)
borrow 指“借入”,常用结构: borrow sth.from sb. 从某人那里借用某物。
lend 指“借出”,常用结构:lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人。
keep 指“保留”,为延续性动词,可指借多长时间。
考点精练1
1. Neither (两者都不) of the twins has a watch.
2. Neither my sister nor my brother likes (like) doing chores.
( C )3. — Which of the two T-shirts do you want?
— . One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?
A. Either B. Both
C. Neither D. All
Neither
likes
C
( C )4. — Jim, I didn’t go camping last month.
— .
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. Neither did I
D. Neither I did
C
( B )5. — I can play the guitar.
— .
A. Neither can I
B. So can I
C. Neither do I
D. So do I
B
考点精练2
1. If you borrow (借) books from the library, give them back on time.
( D )2. — How long may I your ruler?
— For one week. But you can’t it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; borrow
C. lend; borrow D. keep; lend
borrow
D
( C )3. — Can I your dictionary?
— Of course. And you can it for three days.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep
C
考点精讲3 in order to 目的是;为了
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
他们应当花时间在功课上,以取得好成绩,考上一所好大学。 (教材P22 Unit 3)
in order to 为固定短语,意为“目的是;为了”,引导目的状语,后接动词原形。可以放在句首,也可以放在句中,其否定形式为in order not to。
so that 意为“以便于”,后接目的状语从句,从句中要有can、 could、 may等情态动词。放在句中,且从句前不用逗号。
考点精讲4 allow v. 允许;准许
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允许我跟朋友去闲逛。(教材P25 Unit 4)
考点精讲5 instead adv. 代替;反而;却
Instead he watches whatev