内容正文:
Grammar
find + 宾语+ 宾补 & make+ 宾语+ 宾补
Learing aims: To be able to use these two structures
skillfully.
find + 宾语+ 宾补
宾语一般由名词或代词充当,宾补的形式有哪些呢?
I find him a good man.
宾补由名词充当。
He finds classic music relaxing.
Johnsy found the window open.
I find it difficult.
宾补由形容词充当。
宾补由副词充当。
I found them all out.
She found him in when she called at his house.
I found him away when I came to see him.
宾补由现在分词充当。
When I came in, I found him reading a book.
When she opened the door, she found him watching TV.
I found him sleeping in the room.
宾补由过去分词充当。
When I got home, I found my wallet stolen.
When he arrived, he found all the work done.
In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.
They went out and found the bridge washed away by the flood.
宾补由介词短语充当。
She found herself in a different world when she woke up.
He found the books in the drawer.
总结:
find+ 宾语+
名词
副词
现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)
过去分词(表示被动或完成)
介词短语(表示状态或方式)
形容词
当堂训练。
1. Do you find housework ______(tire) ?
2. I find it a _____(bore) film.
3. We found them ______(wait) to receive us.
4. After about half an hour, Mary found herself ______(read) the same page over and over.
5. The old man found his hometown much ________(change).
tiring
boring
waiting
reading
changed
6. I found most of my classmates and teachers ________(help) and friendly.
7. When the teacher came into the classroom, he found all the students ________(talk).
8. I found a book ______(lie) on the ground.
9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______(smoke) in the kitchen.
10.I entered the room and found the window _______(break).
helpful
talking
lying
smoking
broken
2. make + 宾语+ 宾补
After the election, we made him our monitor.
The film made him a star.
宾补由名词充当。
The news that we will have a holiday makes us
excited.
A good friend is someone who makes us happy.
宾补由形容词充当。
温馨提示:在“ make +宾语+ adj.” 结构中,当宾语时不定式或that从句时,多用it 做