内容正文:
七年级下册
课时5 Units 9~12
考点精讲1 a little 一点;少量
Yeah, but I may be a little late.
是的,但是我可能晚一点。 (教材P50 Unit 9)
a little意为“稍微;有点儿”,相当于a bit/a little bit/kind of等,常用来修饰形容词或副词,在句中作状语。a little还可修饰不可数名词,意为“少量;一点儿”,相当于a bit of。
a little 修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义。
little 修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。
a few 修饰可数名词,表肯定意义。
few 修饰可数名词,表否定意义。
[拓展] a little、 little、 a few与few的区别
考点精讲2 would like (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
What would you like?您需要什么? (教材P55 Unit 10)
would like意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,但语气非常委婉,其中would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,常以’d形式跟在主语后面。其用法如下:
考点精讲3 the number of ... …… 的数量
The number of candles is the person’s age.
蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(教材P59 Unit 10)
the number of 意为“……的数量、数目”,后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
a number of 意为“一些”,相当于some,后跟可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
考点精练1
( B )1. Michael is heavy. He should exercise.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( D )2. The math problem is so hard that students can work it out.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( C )3. Hurry up! We have time left.
A. few B. a little
C. little D. a few
B
D
C
( A )4. I believe they will work it out in minutes.
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
A
考点精练2
1. Would you like to go (go) hiking this afternoon?
( B )2. — Would you like a small bowl?
— .
A. You’re welcome B. Yes, please
C. Yes, I do D. Have a good time
to go
B
3. The boy wants some beef noodles. (改为同义句)
The boy would like some beef noodles.
would
like
考点精练3
( B )1. his friends get good jobs after leaving school.
A. The number of B. A number of
C. The kind of D. A kind of
( A )2. The number of the teachers in our school less than 100.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
B
A
考点精讲4 exciting adj.
使人兴奋的;令人激动的
All in all, it was an exciting day.
总之,这是令人激动的一天。(教材P65 Unit 11)
exciting 意为“使人激动的;使人兴奋的”,在句中可作表语或定语,用来修饰事或物。
excited 意为“激动的;兴奋的”,在句中可作表语,用来修饰人。
[拓展] excite为其动词形式,意为“使激动”。
考点精讲5 surprise n. 惊奇;惊讶;意想不到的事
v. 使吃惊
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上,姐姐和我被吓了一大跳。 (教材P71 Unit 12)
surprise 1. 作名词,意为“惊奇;惊讶”。to one’s surprise 令某