专题14 语法选择（课件）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

导师：稻壳儿 二轮复习讲练测 第十四讲：语法选择 01 考情分析 02 知识建构 03 真题研析 04 考点提炼 目录 CONTENTS 05 题型特训 01 考情分析 PART ONE 语法选择题主要考查考生对《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》所要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。 语法选择题不是离开语境孤立地考查单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情境中的运用。即：把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。 其考查形式有以下几个特点： 1.在一篇留有10-15个空白的短文中，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性选择正确答案。 2. 针对初中学生的认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生解题，选用材料一般为200词左右，多为叙述文体。 3. 考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。 4. 与单项选择不同的是，该题型是在篇章理解的基础上进行语法选择，有些答案的提示并不在本句中，要靠上下文来帮助理解再作出选择。另外，与完形填空题的不同在于，完形填空主要是意义选择。语法选择题所提供的四个备选答案，往往在意思上大致一致，但是语言形式不一，比如名词的单复数不同、形容词的级别不同、动词的时态语态不同，或是出现非谓语动词的搭配、介词的搭配、不同的连接词和代词等，这需要具备较好的语法分析能力，掌握好语法知识。 02 知识构建 PART TWO 考查初中基本语法; 1.词法 2.时态 3.语态 4.句法 03 真题研析 PART THREE It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms(虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body, 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap(拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came (2023·广州中考) up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practised 9 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and