Unit 5 核心考点讲练【精讲课件】-【精品课】 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步精品课件（人教版）

人教版 八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 核心考点精讲精练 1. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 当开始下大雨的时候, 我正在等公交。 由when引导的时间状语从句, when: 当……的时候, 既可指时间点, 也可指时间段。 e.g. Leonard was nine when his father died. 父亲去世时Leonard九岁。 When he stayed in China, he wrote the book. 他在中国时，写了这本书。 begin v. = start (began, begun) 开始 e.g. I began teaching in 1984. 我在 1984 年开始教书。 begin to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 begin with 以……开始 e.g. In the third year students begin to study Chinese. 学生在第三年开始学习汉语。 The word “cat” begins with the letter “c”. 单词 cat 以字母 c 开头。 beginner n. 新手；初学者 beginning n. 开始; 开端 at the beginning of … 在……开始 【语境应用】英译汉。 When the piano teacher only taught beginners at the beginning of this term, Mary began to learn from her. 当这位钢琴老师在这学期初只教初学者时，Mary就开始跟她学习了。 2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我7点给你打电话, 但你没接。 pick up = pick up the phone 接电话 【拓展】pick up的其他含义： 1) 捡起; 拾起 e.g. Please pick up all these pieces of paper.  请把纸都捡起来。 2) (开车)接人；搭载 e.g. Who will pick the children up after school? 谁去接放学的孩子？ 注意：当宾语为名词时，可放在pick与up中间或pick up之后，但当宾语为代词时，只能放在pick与up中间。 【语境应用】选出划线部分的汉语意思。 A. 接电话 B. 开车去接 C. 捡起; 抱起 1) I plan to pick up my friend at the train station at 5. ___ 2) The boy picked up some stones and then threw them at the birds. ___ 3) The phone rang and I picked it up. ___ B C A 3. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 所以你睡觉的时候, 我打电话给Jenny, 她帮了我。 while: 当……的时候, 强调在某事发生或进行期间，指某一时间段，所引导的从句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。 e.g. They arrived while we were having dinner. 他们来时我们正在吃饭。 when & while 单词 含义及用法 例句 when 当……的时候，其引导的从句谓语动词既可为短暂性动词也可是延续性动词 When he saw me, he said “hel