“色形度义”四字组装法在阅读理解中的妙用 课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习

“色形度义”四字组装法 在阅读理解中的妙用 “度”主要指的是句子到底是语篇主题，也就是重要部分，还是说明文和应用文语篇中引出主题部分或语篇深化部分，或者记叙文中先抑后扬的故事呈现部分，也就是次要部分。 色形度义”四字组装法 色 形 义 度 “色”代表颜色，即词汇颜色和句子颜色，但是关键还是看句子颜色。 “形”指的是句子是虚指还是实指，也就是表示笼统的概念还是具体的内容。 “义”指的是具体语言词汇所包含的不同意思。 下面我们首先以2022年1月浙江省高考英语试卷中的阅读理解C篇为例来阐述这种方法的运用。 The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life and is they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: “These findings are exciting because it's possible that improving people's cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.” For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category: and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems. These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness. “However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia. It only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during