2024年湖南省长沙中考英语二轮复习 专题一 第1讲 动词和动词短语（课件）

课标知识导图 1 命题点1 动词词义辨析 2 命题点2 动词短语 3 第1讲　动词和动词短语 课标知识导图 命题点1 动词词义辨析 (语言运用第一节) 长沙考情概览 考查角度 题型 考查点 实义动词词义辨析 语言运用第一节 laugh(2021.48); rushed(2021.51); troubled(2021.31); spelling(2021.32); relaxed(2021.36); learning(2021.40); wait(2022.32); waste(2022.39); enjoyed(2023.32); share(2022.33); change(2023.31); read(2023.36) 考查角度 题型 考查点 词义相对类动词词义辨析(6年4考) 语言运用第一节 loved(2021.53); stopped(2021.54); disappeared(2022.37); sell(2023.31) 满分突破 解答此类试题时，首先要确定三个动词的含义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或根据前后句的逻辑关系，确定正确答案。因此考生在平时的学习中，需要重点积累并掌握实义动词的含义。初中常见的词义相对类的词汇总结如下： 词汇 含义 词汇 含义 have 拥有 lose 失去 forget 忘记 remember 记住 save 节约 waste 浪费 ask 询问 reply/answer 回复/回答 buy 买 sell 卖 begin/start 开始 end 结束 borrow 借入 lend 借出 fail 失败 succeed 成功 词汇 含义 词汇 含义 bring 带来 take 带走 appear 出现 disappear 消失 come 来 go 去 continue 继续 stop 停止 doubt 怀疑 believe/trust 相信 find 找到 lose 丢失 like/love 喜欢 hate/dislike 讨厌 win 赢 lose 输 即时训练 微语境夯基 1. I sent an email to my English teacher to ask for some useful suggestions on learning English and he ________ to the email quickly. A. agreed B. replied C. asked 2. I don't know who ________ the computer, but I know it has changed the world greatly. A. invented B. covered C. played B A 3. Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We may face many difficulties in our life. A. break B. enjoy C. imagine 4. Don't be afraid of ________ in doing something. It's valuable to learn something from mistakes. A. failing B. succeeding C. joining 5. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, many children feel happy to ________ lanterns around the street. A. take B. carry C. bring C A B 6. If a student is able to ________ somebody else what he's learned from textbooks, it shows he's understood it well. A. teach B. lend C. thank 7. I ________ the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong. It was so wonderful. A. discovered B. joined C. watched 8. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him and like to make friends w