内容正文:
冀教版 八年级上
Lesson 22 I Like My Neighbourhood
课时训练
Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
一、根据句意及所给提示写单词
1. [2023·镇江] Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the __________ ([həʊl]) class were excited.
【点拨】句意:昨天,桑迪做了一场精彩的表演,全班都很兴奋。根据音标提示可知,此处是whole“整个的”,故填whole。
whole
2. Walking is good for health and it __________ (cost) nothing.
3. Grandma often puts her money into the __________ (银行).
【点拨】2. 分析时态为一般现在时,主语it 为第三人称单数,故填cost 的单三形式costs。
costs
bank
4. Lynn’s house is three __________ (block) away from mine.
5. When the temperature drops below 0℃ , water __________ (freeze).
【点拨】4. 结合数词three 可知,此处应填名词复数blocks。
【点拨】5. 分析时态为一般现在时,主语water 为不可数名词,故填freeze 的单三形式freezes。
blocks
freezes
二、单项选择
6. My sister likes to play _______ hockey.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】球类运动前不加冠词,故选D。
D
7. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.
A. to; by B. with; on
C. for; in D. about; through
【点拨】to 到,向;by 通过;with 和,伴随,用某种工具;on 在……上面,通过某种媒介;in 在……里面; about 关于; through 从内部通过。分析句意,课后,我喜欢玩电脑游戏和朋友们在网上聊天,结合语境可知选B。
B
8. The two books _______ me $ 3.5.
A. spend B. take
C. cost D. pay
【点拨】句意:这两本书花了我3.5 美元。spend 以人作主语,符合短语spend...(in) doing sth. 或spend… on sth.;take 符合句型It takes +sb. + 时间+to do sth.;cost以物作主语;pay 以人作主语,符合短语pay for,结合主语The two books 可知选C。
C
9. —_______ is it from the grocery store to your home?
—Three blocks.
A. How often B. How long
C. How soon D. How far
【点拨】句意:——从杂货店到你家有多远? ——三个街区。结合答语可知询问距离有多远,故选D。
D
10. —I need some energy for _______ afternoon.
—You can have a big lunch now.
A. the all B. whole the
C. all of D. the whole
【点拨】句意:——我整个下午都需要点能量。——你现在可以大吃一顿了。定冠词the 修饰形容词whole,故选D。
D
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 他们工作了一个通宵。
They worked _________________.
the whole night
12. 这些新型能源花钱少并且产生更少的污染。
These new types of energy __________ little and produce __________ pollution.
cost
less
13. 那时Jane 和她的朋友们正在我家和我聊天。
Jane and her friends __________________ me at my home then.
were chatting with
14. 在周末,我经常打乒乓球。