2024年中考一轮复习八年级下册Unit 5-6单元 词汇扩展及短语练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习 1、 词汇扩展 1. (v.)开始→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词) 2. (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→ (adj.)重的 3. (adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→ (n.)陌生人 4. (n.)风→ (adj.)多风的 5. (n.)火柴→ (n.)(复数) 6. (v.)敲打；打败→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 7. (adj.& adv.)明亮的→ (比较级)→ (最高级)→ (adv.)明亮地 8. (v.)→升起；增加；提高→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 9. (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ (n.)冰 10. (adv.)彻底地；完全地→ (adj.)完全的 11. (n.)沉默；缄默；无声→ (adj.)沉默的 12. (n.)实情；事实→ (adj.)真实的 答案 1.begin(v.)开始→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning(现在分词) 2.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→heavy(adj.)重的 3.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人 4.wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)多风的 5.match(n.)火柴→matches(n.)(复数) 6.beat(v.)敲打；打败→beat(过去式)→beaten(过去分词) 7.bright(adj.& adv.)明亮的→brighter(比较级)→brightest(最高级)→brightly(adv.)明亮地 8.rise(v.)→升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词) 9.icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.)冰 10.completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地→complete(adj.)完全的 11.silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声→silent(adj.)沉默的 12.truth(n.)实情；事实→true(adj.)真实的 二、短语 1 (闹钟）发出响声_______________ 2 接电话；捡起_______________ 3 睡着；进入梦乡________ 4 die down _____________________ 5 have a look _______________ 6 沉默；无声__________ 7 take down ____________________ 8 at first ________________ 9 a little bit ____________ 10 instead of ___________________ 11 turn ..into ______________ 12 从前_____________ 13 爱上；喜欢上_______________ 14 结婚________________ 15 前往；费力地前进______________ 练习 一、单项选择 1．With the help of ________ nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their homes now and they are returning to normal life. A．all the B．whole C．the whole D．the all 2．Yuan Longping is ________ a scientist that he is well-known around the world. A．such excellent B．very excellent C．so excellent D．too excellent 3．The movie Hi Mom was ________ touching ________ many people cried. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 4．—Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said? —Because she spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t follow h