Unit7 It's raining!重点知识和语法讲解 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 It’s raining! 重点知识和语法讲解 1、 重要短语和句型 1. in a park 在公园 2. have a good time/ have a great time/ have fun/ enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 3. take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信 4. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话 5. no problem 没问题 6. right now 此刻;马上 7. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 8. some of... ...中的一些 9. by the pool 在泳池旁边 10. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 11. study hard 努力学习 12. on a vacation 度假 go on a vacation 去度假 13. in the mountains 在山里 14. take a photo of... 给......照相 15. in the rainy weather 在下雨的天气 16. See you soon. 再见。 17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 18. just right for ... 正好合适... 19. write to sb. 给某人写信 20. How’s the weather? =What’s the weather like? 天气怎么样 21. How’s it going? 最近怎么样? 22. Sounds like... 听起来像 23. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 24. have a great/good time doing sth. 愉快地做某事 25. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 26. want to do sth. 想要做某事 2、 重要知识点讲解 1. rain ①动词 “下雨”raining是rain的v.-ing形式。 It often rains in summer. It’s raining now. ② 名词 “雨;雨水”rain的形容词形式是rainy,意为“多雨的;有雨的” a heavy rain 一场大雨 a light rain 一场小雨 There is too much rain this week. 拓展: ①“下雨”可以用rain的不同形式来表达。 如:北京有雨。 It’s rainy in Beijing. It’s raining in Beijing. There is rain in Beijing. ②snow的用法与rain相同。 名词snow“雪”,动词snow“下雪”,形容词snowy“下雪的;有雪的” It’s snowing. I like playing in the snow on snowy days. 2. weather (1) 不可数名词 “天气”,不能与不定冠词a/an连用。 weather report 天气预报 What fine weather! (2) 询问天气常用句型 句型How’s the weather? 与What’s the weather like?同义,都是询问天气状况的常用句型,在句末可以加上时间或地点状语。 —How’s the weather in Beijing? (=What’s the weather like in Beijing?) —It’s cloudy. (Cloudy.) —How’s the weather here in summer? —It’s hot. 询问天气的句型答语常为“It’s +描述天气的形容词”或直接用描述天气的形容词来回答。 拓展:表示天气的形容词由名词加后缀-y来构成。 cloud 云—cloudy 多云的 rain云—rainy 多云的 Snow 雪 —snowy 有雪的 wind风—windy 多风的 sun 太阳—sunny 晴朗的 fog 雾 —foggy 有雾的 3. cook ①不及物动词,“做饭” My mother is cooking in the kitchen. ②及物动词, “烹饪;煮” 其后可接双宾语,即cook sb. sth =cook sth. for sb. 为某人烹饪某物 She often cooks us lunch. =She often cooks lunch for us. ③名词, “厨师;炊事员” His father is a cook. 拓展:①cooker,名词,“厨具;灶具” ②cooking,名词,“烹饪;做饭” d