内容正文:
语法专训
七年级英语(下)期末专训
物主代词的用法
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mike moved to China with ___________ (he) family two years ago.
【点拨】句意:Mike 和他的家人两年前搬到了北京。family 是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填his。
his
2
2. — My school ID card is on the desk. What about ___________ (you)?
— It’s in my schoolbag.
【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应该是问“你的呢?”,空后无名词,故填yours。
yours
3
3. — May I use your cell phone? I left ______ (my) at home.
— Sure. Here you are.
【点拨】句意:——我可以用你的手机吗?我的忘家里了。——可以,给你。由“May I use your cell phone?” 及空后无名词可知,此处填mine, mine = my cell phone。
mine
4
4. — The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it ________(your)?
— Yes, but I will give it to Kate as ________ (she) birthday present.
【点拨】第一空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours;第二空后有名词短语 “birthday present”,应用形容词性物主代词her。
yours
her
5
5. — Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?
— No, it isn’t. ________ (he) is black.
【点拨】根据语境及设空处后面没有名词,可以推知用名词性物主代词His。
His
6
二、单项选择
1. Mark lost his wallet. There is a purple wallet in the Lost and Found office. Maybe it’s _______ .
A. theirs B. hers C. his D. yours
【点拨】由Mark 为男性可知,设空处应用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C。
C
7
2. —Whose bag is this?
—It’s _______ . Look! Here’s my name.
A his B. hers C. mine D. yours
【点拨】his 他的;hers 她的;mine 我的;yours 你的。根据 “Here’s my name.”可知是“它是我的 (包)”。故选C。
C
8
3. My bag is very big but _______ is very small.
A. you B. your C. yours D. her
【点拨】考查代词辨析。you 你,你们,人称代词; your 你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;her 她/ 她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“My bag is very big but”可知此处表示“你的(包)”,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。
C
9
4. — Are these _______ books?
— No, they aren’t mine. They are _______ .
A. her; yours B. yours; hers
C. your; his D. you; hers
【点拨】由“books”可知第一空为形容词性物主代词作定语,排除B、D 项;由答语“不,它们不是我的。”可知,问句应问“这些是你的书吗?”。故选C。
C
10
5. — The earth, the home of _______ , is now in danger.
— That’s true. It’s our duty to save it.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours
D
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6. These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about _______ favorite writers.
A. the