Unit 4 知识梳理 2023－2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A 1.humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 →humor n.幽默 2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 →silence n.沉默;寂静 3.act v.行动;采取行动 →action n.行动;行动过程 →active adj.积极的;活跃的 4.brave adj.勇敢的 5.helpful adj.有用的;有帮助的 →help v.& n.帮助 6.background n.背景 7.interview v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈 →interviewer n.采访者 8.deal v.对付;对待 →dealt (过去式) →dealt (过去分词) 9.private adj.私人的;私密的 10.require v.需要;要求 →requirement n.要求 11.Europe n.欧洲→European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人 12.public n.民众 adj.公开的;公众的 1.be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 2.from time to time 时常;有时 3.take up 开始从事 4.deal with/do with 应对;处理 5.dare to do sth. 敢做某事 6.not...anymore 不再…… 7.get tons of attention 受到大量的关注 8.too much/too many 太多 9.worry about∕be worried about 担心…… 10.appear to 出现在……面前 11.hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 12.be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 13.give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事  14.a small number of 少量的 15.make it 成功做到 16.give a speech 作演讲 17.in public 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 1.我过去怕黑。 I used to be afraid of the dark. 2.自我们上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 3.我过去看见他每天都在图书馆阅读。 I used to see him reading in the library every day. 4.当她好些时,她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌,然后为全校(师生)唱歌。 As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school. 5.我过去在学校不受欢迎,但是现在无论我到哪里,总是能得到许多关注。 I didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 6.很多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。 Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on. 7.只有非常少的人能够攀上成功之巅。 Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 8.——你过去很矮,对吗? ——是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。 —You used to be short,didn’t you? —Yes,I did./ No,I didn’t. 9.——他过去戴眼镜吗? ——是的,他戴。/不,他不戴。 —Did he use to wear glasses? —Yes,he did./No,he didn’t. Section B 1.seldom adv.不常;很少 2.unhappiness n.不开心;不快乐 →unhappy adj.不开心的 3.influence v.& n.影响 4.absent adj.缺席;不在 5.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) →failure n.失败;不及格 6.examination n.考试;审查 →examine v.检查;测验 7