内容正文:
连词
[知识导图]
[考情分析]
(1)安徽近10年中考真题中,并列连词主要在单项填空(10年6考)和完形填空(2016.48)中考查。
(2)从属连词是安徽中考的必考点,主要在单项填空(10年14考)和完形填空(10年9考)中考查。
(3)安徽中考2022年在单项填空和完形填空中均考查了从属连词,单项填空(2022.28),完形填空(2022.38)。2023年在单项填空(2023.28)和完形填空(2023.34)也考查了连词。
1.(2023·江苏扬州)Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A.and B.but
C.or D.so
答案:A
考点1 并列连词
2.(2023·山东东营统考二模)—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it's famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A.either;or B.not only;but also
C.neither;nor D.not;but
答案:B
3.I could speak ________ French ________ Chinese,but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A.both;and B.neither;nor
C.either;or D.not only;but also
答案:B
1.并列连词的用法
连词 意义和用法 例句
and “和”,表并列或顺承关系 John,work hard and you will make much progress.约翰,努力学习,你就会取得更大的进步。
but “但是”,表
转折关系 I'd love to,but I'm afraid I have no time.我愿意去,但是恐怕我没有时间。
连词 意义和用法 例句
or “或者,否则”,表选择关系 Hurry up,or you'll miss the plane.快点,否则你就赶不上飞机了。
for/so “因为,所以”,表因果关系 The dress was very expensive,so I didn't buy it.那件连衣裙太贵了,所以我没有买。
2.常见并列连词短语的用法
连词短语 意义和用法 例句
both...
and... “两者都……”,可以用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 Both she and I are good at English.我和她都擅长英语。
neither...
nor... “两者都不……”,可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等 Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
连词短语 意义和用法 例句
either...
or... “或者……或者……;不是……就是……;要么……要么……”。如果either...or...连接的是两个并列的主语,谓语动词与or后面的主语保持一致 Either you or she is wrong.不是你错了,就是她错了。
not only...
but also... “不但……而且……”,可连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语,也可连接句子 Not only you but also he wants to buy the book.不但你而且他也想买这本书。
1.(2023·蚌埠统考二模)Let's do something to save energy ________ it's at home, at work or at school.
A.once B.unless
C.though D.whether
答案:D
考点2 从属连词
2.(2022·芜湖二模)Your dream will come true ________ you give it up half way.Hang in there!
A.if B.until
C.unless D.because
答案:C
3.(2022·合肥模拟预测)—A strong man is a person who never loses heart ________ he achiev