内容正文:
复合句
[知识导图]
[考情分析]
安徽10年中考对复合句的考查非常频繁(10年25考),尤其是状语从句(10年16考)主要集中在时间状语从句,让步状语从句(2022.28)以及条件状语从句的考查。对宾语从句(10年8考)的考查几乎每年都有,主要考查内容为宾语从句的连接词,对语序和时态并没有考查,对定语从句的考查10年1次(2013.49)。安徽中考2022年在单项填空(2022.28)和完形填空(2022.38)中考查了状语从句。2023年未直接考查。
1.(2023·合肥统考一模)—Mr.Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match.
—He is right.As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.
A.even though B.so that
C.as long as D.now that
答案:B
考点1 状语从句
2.(2023·合肥校联考三模)Everyone should try to protect the environment ________ we can have a better life.
A.even though B.as if
C.so that D.as long as
答案:C
3.(2023·宿州统考模拟预测)The whole world is a big family ________ people speak different languages and have different cultures.
A.or B.whether
C.so D.though
答案:D
1.时间状语从句
词汇 含义及用法 例句
since 自从;自……以来。主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时 You've been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你以来你一直很快乐。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
before 在……之前。引导的时间状语从句通常表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前,反之则用after You can't do anything before you finish your homework.在你做完作业之前你什么都不能做。
After I graduated,I became an English teacher.
毕业之后,我成为一名英语老师。
as 当……时。表示一件事情正在发生,另一件事情也在进行中,通常只用于一般过去时 I saw him as he was getting off the bus.正当他下公共汽车时,我看见了他。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
till/until 都表示“直到……为止”,常可换用,但till不可用 于 句 首。“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才” If you hurt yourself while you are exer-
cising,rest until you feel better.
如果你锻炼时受伤了,那就休息,直到你感觉好些。
while 当……时,在……时。引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Don't talk on a mobile phone while climbing.
攀岩时不要打电话。
词汇 含义及用法 例句
when 当……时。引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间性动词 When the food is served, you should wait until you're invited to eat.
当食物端上来时,你应该等着直到你被邀请时再吃。
as soon as 一……就……。引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来 It is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
一吃完就走是不礼貌的。
2.让步状语从句
词汇 含义及用法 例句
though/
although 虽然;尽管。两者可互换使用,都可以与yet连用,但不能与but连用 I can look after myself,although it won't be easy for me.
我可以照顾自己,尽管对我来说不容易。
even though
/if 即使;尽管 Even though all of the photos are excellent,we are sorry to say