内容正文:
形容词和副词
[知识导图]
[考情分析]
(1)安徽近10年中考真题中,在单项填空(每年1~2道)和完形填空(每年2~6道)中考查形容词词义辨析;形容词短语均考查be proud of(10年3考)。
(2)安徽近10年中考真题中对副词词义辨析的考查,主要在单项填空(10年9考)和完形填空(每年1~4道)。
(3)安徽近10年中考真题中对形容词和副词的比较等级只考查过2次(2020.46,2017.35)。
(4)安徽近10年中考真题中,单词拼写考查形容词15次,考查副词4次。2023年中考单词拼写(2023.76,2023.78)。
(5)安徽中考2023年在单项填空(2023.23,2023.24)和完形填空(2023.32,2023.36,2023.40,2023.42,2023.45)中分别考查了副词和形容词。
考点1 形容词词义辨析
1.(2023·滁州统考二模)—John, you can buy this dictionary for your 9-year-old sister for her birthday.
—Right.It's colorful and ________, so it's easy for her to understand.
A.tiny B.Similar C.simple D.famous
答案:C
2.(2022·辽宁朝阳)—I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don't worry.It's ________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A.special B.dangerous
C.cool D.normal
答案:D
3.(2023·湖北武汉)—Mary is ________ about what she eats.She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A.careful B.angry
C.nervous D.relaxed
答案:A
4.(2022·合肥45中三模)—The volunteers are really ________ to explain to the old how to use the App.
—Yes,and I'm moved that they did it again and again.
A.friendly B.patient
C.satisfied D.bright
答案:B
分析近3年安徽中考真题可知,单项填空和完形填空均涉及对形容词词义辨析的考查。主要考查形式如下:
考生在解答语境辨析类试题时,首先要确定各选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定正确答案。对于形容词短语辨析类试题,考生需在平时多积累常见的形容词及形容词短语。
1.与of搭配
be proud of 对……感到自豪
be afraid of害怕
be certain of对……有把握
be full of充满……
be short of在……方面短缺
be sure of对……有把握
be tired of对……感到厌倦
2.与about搭配
be careful about对……小心
be certain about对……有把握
be crazy/wild about热衷于……
be curious about对……好奇
be sorry about对……感到抱歉
be sure about对……有把握
be worried about对……感到担忧
3.与at搭配
be amazed at对……感到吃惊
be angry at对……生气
be good at擅长于
be mad at对……恼怒
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
4.与for搭配
be bad for对……有坏处
be famous/well-known for因……而出名
be fit/unfit for适合/不适合
be good for对……有好处
be/get ready for为……做好准备
be late for迟到
be sorry for为……感到抱歉
be suitable for适合……
be thankful for因……而感激
be thirsty for渴望……
5.与from搭配
be absent from缺席
be different from与……不同
be far from离……远
be free from免受;免于;不受……的影响
6.与in搭配
be interested in对……感兴趣
be poor in缺乏;贫乏