Unit4 SectionA 重点知识讲解及总结 2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 第一课时SectionA P25-26 1. allow v.允许，准许→n. allowance津贴，补助→adj. allowable(法律、规章等)许可的，可承认的 ①allow sth.允许某事 ② allow doing sth允许做某事 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ④be allowed to do th被允许于某事 The low(法律)doesn't allow such an action.法律不允许这样的行为 We ________ ________ ________in the room.这个房间不允许交流 我父母不允许我和朋友一起去闲逛。______________________________________________. I can't ______ _____ _____ _____ _____mom like that. 我不允许你跟妈妈那样说话 We _____ _____ _____ _____ _____with each other in class 上课时我们不被允许互相交谈. 这里不许吸烟。 You ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ here. 2. wrong adj. 有毛病的，错误的 →同义词：false错误的incorrect.错误的 →反义词：right正确的correct正确的 I'm sorry that your answer is wrong.很遗你的答案是错误的 What's wrong怎么啦?哪儿不舒胀? What's the trouble?=What's the matter? =What happens?=What's up? 怎么啦? What's wrong? I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night? 3. look through快速查看，浏览,翻阅 Yesterday I found my sister looking through my things.昨天我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。 I usually________ ________ ________ after supper.晚饭之后我通常浏览报纸。 find sb doing sh，发现其人正在做某事.(强调正在进行） find sb do发现某人做了某事(发现某人做事的全过程） I ______ ______ ______ ______ under the tree.我发现女孩们正在树下跳舞 I_______ _______ _______.我发现他离开了。 find sth. + adj.觉得某物是...的. We________the story very________. 我们觉得这个故事很有趣。 4. guess v.猜测,估计,想 n.猜测，推断 I don't really know，I'm just guessing 我真的不知道，我仅仅是猜测。 He guessed the right answer at once.他马上猜出了正确答案。 I guess so.我猜是这样。 guess + 句子 I guess yon are right.我猜你是对的。 5. deal n. 协议，交易 →同义词：business 交易.trade 交易 ①big deal重要的事，大交易 ②.It's a deal.一言为定。 ③.It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了的。=It's no big deal. There is a big deal between the two companies.这两家公司之间有一笔大交易 deal v. 处理、交易，分配 deal wiith 处理= do with 6. work out动副结构短语 ①.成功地发展，解决 work out the problem=solve the problem解决问题 Hope things work out.希望事情顺利解决。 I'm sure everything will _______ _______ in the end. 我相信最终一切都会解决. ②算出.(根据推理或计算)得出、算出 How much do I owe you?我欠你多少钱? I haven't ______ _____ ______ yet.我还没算出来。 ③想出，制定出 They must work out