Unit 3 Could you please clean your room知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 词形转换： 1. sweep(v.)→(pt.) swept打扫→(pp.)swept 2. throw(v.)→ (pt.) threw扔，掷→ (pp.) thrown 3. neither(pron.)两者都不→both (pron.)两者都 三者及以上都不 none 三者及以上都 all 4. lend(v.)→(pt.) lent 借出 5. independence(n.)→(adj.) independent独立的 6. develop(v.)→(n) development发展 7. fair (adj.) →(反义词) unfair 合理的，公平的 →(n.)fairness 8. ill(adj.)→ (n.) illness疾病 短语： (1) do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟 (2) take out the rubbish 扔垃圾 (3) fold the clothes 叠衣服 (4) sweep the floor 扫地 (5) make the bed 铺床 (6) clean the living room 打扫客厅 (7) No problem. 没问题 (8) go out for dinner 出去吃饭 (9) stay out late 在外呆到很晚 stay up late 熬夜 (10) get a ride 搭便车 (11) work on 忙于... (12) help out with a few things 帮助做些事情 (13) at least 至少 (14) finish doing sth. 完成做某事 (15) any minute now 随时，立刻 (16) be angry with (17) solve the problem (18) throw down my bag 扔下我的书包 (19) come over 走过来 (20) take the dog for a walk 溜狗 (21) reply angrily 生气地回复 (22) work all day 工作一整天 (23) all the time 一直；频繁；反复 (24) never help out around the house从不帮助做家务 (25) as+ 形容词和副词原级+as...和...一样 (26) walk away走开 (27) come back from work 下班回家 (28) in surprise 惊奇地 To our surprise 使我们吃惊的是 (29) neither of us 我们两个都不 both of us 我们两个都 (30) share the housework 分担家务 (31) a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒服的家 (32) in front of在物体外部的前面 in the front of 在物体内部的前面 (33) get something to drink/eat 弄些喝的东西 (34) hang out with sb. 同某人一起闲逛 (35) pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 (36) 主语"借进来" borrow sth from sb 主语"借出去" lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. (37) do chores = do housework 做家务 (38) some snacks and drinks 买一些饮料和零食 (39) invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人到某地 (40) make sb. do sth. 让某人做 (41) let sb. do sth. 让某人做 (42) help with housework帮助做家务 (43) have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 (44) a waste of time 浪费时间 (45) spend +时间+on sth.在...上花时间 spend +时间+doing sth. 花时间做某事 (46) in order to do为了，置于句首或句中 (47) get good grades 获得好成绩 (48) get into a good university 进入好大学 (49) There is no need for 某人+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事没必要 (50) provide sb. with sth. = pr