内容正文:
九年级(全) Units 1-2
1.介词by的用法
2.宾语从句
3.感叹句
考点 1 介词by的用法
( C )1.—How do you learn English?
—I learn it listening to the tapes.
A.at B.in C.by D.with
( A )2.Nowadays, many people travel to different places
air.
A.by B.of C.in D.with
( D )3.My mother made the lovely doll for me hand.
A.with B.in C.to D.by
C
A
D
即时训练
考点 2 表“用”的介词by, with, through, in用法辨析
by (1)表示抽象的方法或手段, 后接名词习惯上不用冠词或物主代词, 如by sea, by hand。
(2)后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段, 如live by teaching。
with 表示使用有形的工具或器官, 如write with his mouth。
through 表示通过某种方式或过程, 由于某种理由或原因实现目标, 有时具有较强的中介性, 如get a job through a friend。
in 表示用某种方式、原料或语言。
e.g.I learn English by reading aloud.我通过大声朗读学英语。
He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写了这封信。
You can only achieve success through hard work.你只有通过努力才能获得成功。
Can you express your mind in English? 你能用英语表达自己的思想吗?
1.The old man made a living by planting trees.
2.He fixed the car with his tools.
3.It’s necessary for us to learn English by working with friends.
4.Can you say it in French?
5.We think the best way to relax is through exercise.
by
with
by
in
through
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考点 3 loud, loudly, aloud辨析
aloud 与read, think连用, 表示“出声地”, 有使声音能够听到的意思。与shout, call, cry等动词连用时, 表示“大声地,高声地”。
loud 可作形容词和副词。作副词时常与其连用的动词有talk, speak, shout, laugh等, 表示音量大, 意为“大声地, 高声地, 响亮地”, 常用比较级。
loudly 与knock, ring等动词连用, 意为“高声地”, 有时可与loud换用, 但更多含有喧闹和嘈杂的意味。
e.g.Please read the story aloud.请朗读这个故事。
He then laughed loud.然后他放声大笑。
Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声地敲门。
1.Speak loud , so that everyone can hear you clearly.
2.We read English aloud in the morning.
3.Don’t talk loudly in the reading room.
loud
aloud
loudly
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考点 4 discover, find, invent, create辨析
discover 指发现本来已经存在, 但人们还不知道的事物、真理或情况。意为“发现”。
find 可指偶然发现, 也可指经过寻找后重新获得已失去的东西, 强调寻找的结果。意为“发现, 找到”。
invent 指发明以前客观上从未存在过的东西。意为“发明”。
create 指从无到有的“创作”出原本不存在的东西, 如艺术品、理论等。意为“创造”。
e.g.I discovered how to start the engine.我发现了怎样发动发动机。
You will find it a difficult book.你会发现这是一本很难懂的书。
The Chinese invented