2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题之主旨大意题（说明文&议论文）课件

“现象说明”类说明文的组成部分 提出现象 (increasing dishonesty among students) 分析原因 (pressure from degree+ modern technology+ deanding paper) 说明重要性 (personal+societal level) phenomenon analysis “现象说明”类说明文的展开模式 phenomenon analysis Problem—Solution Cause—Effect Compare—Contrast Sequence water crisis five ways to solve it water crisis wasting water—no clean water similarity and difference (water crisis in China and USA) events, steps, processes, stages (water crisis at different stage) As many accounts of cheating and lying crowd our newspaper pages and TV news, it seems that honesty is a rapidly disappearing value. Especially troubling are the reports that dishonesty is increasing among student populations around the world... Should we be alarmed by these accounts of falling standards of principles and morality? The assumption is that student dishonesty is more extensive now than it was 20, 50, 100 years ago. If so, what’s behind it? ...Whether discovered or not, dishonesty has an undesirable effect on anyone who practices it... 1. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the definition of honesty. B. To expose the ill effects of dishonesty. C. To make an appeal to people for honesty. D. To reveal the severity of student cheating. 1. 找到“说明现象” 2. 分析“文章逻辑” 3. 确定写作目的 “现象说明”类说明文的写作目的题 提出现象 “现象说明”类说明文的写作目的题 介绍 时间顺序 29. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain how realistic movies are today. B. To tell something about future movie plans. C. To introduce the history of movie technology. D. To compare movie theatres over the last century. 1. 找到“说明现象” 2. 分析“文章逻辑” 3. 确定写作目的 (浅层/深层) 4. What is the main purpose of the passage ? A. To challenge people's fixed concepts of the tomato B. To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato C. To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato D. To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence Practice To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christi