内容正文:
Unit2 topic 2
语法聚焦
不定代词和不定副词的用法:
可数 不可数
许多 many much
a lot of/lots of/plenty of
一些 some/any
a few a little
几乎没有 few little
每个 任何
一个 全都 都不 另一个
指两者 each either both neither (the)
other
两者以上 each/
every any all none/
no another
some,any,no 和every 都可one, body, thing连用,构成复合不定式
some-- any ---- no--- every---
人 someone anyone no one/
none everyone
somebody anybody nobody everybody
物 something anything nothing everything
1)some-复合代词/副词常用肯定句;
I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。
2)any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句;
I didn’t see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。
3)no- 复合代词/副词表全否定;如:
I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。
4)every- 复合代词/副词代替全部;
Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。
5)some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时,表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求;如:
Would you like something to drink?
你要点喝的东西吗?
6)any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时,表“任何”;
If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished.
如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰,他们应该受罚。
7)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
No one knows this secret. 没有一人知道这个秘密。
Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。
如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后;如:
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事告诉你。
There is nobody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。
no= not any →
nobody = not anybody;
nothing = not anything
她什么也没说。
She didn’t say anything.
= She said nothing.
这儿没有一个陌生人
There is nobody strange here.
= There isn’t anybody strange here.
词组复习
世界是最大的煤炭生产国和消费国
结果
没有人喜欢污染
到处丢垃圾
不要在公共场合随地吐痰
the world’s largest producer and user of coal
as a result
leave rubbish here and there
None of us likes pollution.
Don’t spit anywhere in public.
词组复习
不要践踏草坪或者采摘花朵
我们应尽一切努力保护环境
给…一些建议
Don’t walk on grass or pick flowers.
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.
give…some advice
词组复习
废纸
更糟糕的是
制定规章制度改变这种情况
起初
一天天
意识到…重要性
waste paper
even worse
make rules to change the situation
in the beginning
day by day
come to realize the importance of …
become weaker destroy the environment
disappear rapidly on this earth
enough bamboo to eat
1. Now some kinds of animals are becoming
______ ______ ________.
2. Some animals are ____ ______ ____