内容正文:
八年级(下) Units 5-6
1.过去进行时 (见第二篇动词的时态专题P169)
2.连词so…that…, unless, as soon as (见第二篇连词专题P187—P188)
考点 1 sleep, asleep, sleepy, sleeping辨析
sleep 可用作动词,如:go to sleep去睡觉; sleep late睡懒觉。也可用作名词,如: get enough sleep获得充足的睡眠。
asleep 作形容词,意为“睡着的”,用作表语,不作定语。构成短语fall asleep,意为“入睡”。
sleepy 作形容词,意为“困倦的,想睡的”,可作表语和定语。如:I feel sleepy.我感到困倦。
The sleepy child is in his mother’s arms.睡眼惺忪的孩子躺在妈妈的怀里。
sleeping sleep的现在分词,作定语表示“正在睡觉的”;也可作形容词,作定语,意为“供睡觉用的”。如:sleeping pills安眠药,the sleeping car卧铺车。
用sleep的适当形式填空。
1.David fell asleep in class because he stayed up too late last night.
2.He goes to bed very late every day, so he often feels sleepy .
3.Tom, don’t make a noise.Grandpa is sleeping .
4.Look! The sleeping/sleepy boy is so lovely.
5.Teenagers should get enough sleep to keep healthy.
asleep
sleepy
sleeping
sleeping/sleepy
sleep
即时训练
考点 2 raise与rise辨析
raise 及物动词,意为“提升,举起;筹集;养育”,主语通常是人。如:raise hands举手;raise some money筹一些钱;raise a child养育一个孩子
rise 不及物动词,意为“上升;上涨”,主语通常为“物”。如:The sun rises in the east.日出东方。人作主语时表示“起来,起床”。
1.This is too heavy, I can’t raise it.
2.The price of the food has risen a lot.
3.We had great difficulty in raising the money.
raise
risen
raising
即时训练
考点 3 remind的用法
1.你使我想起你的哥哥。(remind sb.of)
You remind me of your brother.
2.他提醒我以前已做过它了。(remind sb.that)
He reminded me that I had done it.
3.请提醒我完成工作。(remind sb.to do sth.)
Please remind me to finish my work.
You remind me of your brother.
He reminded me that I had done it.
Please remind me to finish my work.
即时训练
考点 4 marry的用法
( A )1.He for ten years.
A.has been married
B.married
C.got married
D.has married
( C )2.Kate got married a doctor twenty years ago.
A.with B.for C.to D.at
A
C
即时训练
考点 5 against的用法
(1)反对
e.g.He advised me against travelling.他建议我不要去旅行。
(2)靠着
e.g.There was a ladder against the wall.有一把梯子靠在墙边。
(3)违背,逆着
e.g.They got married against her parents’ wishes.他们是在她父母的反对下结婚的。
They sail against the wind.他们逆风航行。
(4)和……比赛 (打仗等)
e.g.Gambotti was