内容正文:
条件状语从句
Adverbial Clause of Condition
DEFINITION
如果你看过一部叫Titanic的电影,那你一定知道我在说什么
如果你还看过Inception,那你已经掌握了条件状语从句的定义
About 20 Years Ago
If you jump,
I will jump
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Then......
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If you jump, I will not jump with you.
Time change a lot!
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Definition• 定义
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什么是状语???
I study English.
I study English well.
I study English at school.
I study English on Saturday.
状语:修饰谓语动词,用于说明时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、目的、结果等状况的成分。副词通常作状语。
Definition• 定义
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什么能做状语???
I study English well. 副词
I study English at school. 介词短语
I study English on Saturday. 介词短语
I study English because I love it. 句子!
状语从句:用句子作状语就把这个句子称作状语从句。
classification
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What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 时间
Wherever you go, I will wait for you. 地点
He can’t go with us because he was ill. 原因
Although he is ill, he still goes to school today. 让步
I get up early so that I can catch the first bus. 目的
You are so young that you can’t play online games. 结果
If I am an emperor, I will have so many wives. 条件
the Lead Word
If 如果 引导条件状语从句
表示主句中动作发生的条件
表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生
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if从句,+主句
主句+ if从句
If you jump, I will jump
I will jump if you jump
由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生
主将从现
If you ask him, he will help you.
主祈使句,从一般现在
Study hard, if you want to pass the exam.
主语+情态动词,从句if+主语+一般现在时
I can go with you if you want.
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Example•例子
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If you are hungry, you should eat some food.
As long as it doesn’t rain, I can go camping with you.
Unless you finish your homework, you can’t go out.
主情从现
Example•例子
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Don’t laugh at me if I make a mistake.
Don’t turn on the TV unless you finish your homework.
Don’t be upset if you fail to pass the exam.
主祈从现
如何区分主句与从句???
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找连接词:连接词引导的句子为从句,反之为主句
If
you jump, I will jump.
If
you jump, I will push.
连接词If:如果
畅想时刻:if...
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Tense•时态
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主将从现:主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时
主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含情态动词时,从句要用一般现在时表将来
If we try harder tomorrow,we will win the first prize.
As long as we keep contact with each other,you will not feel lonely.
PRACTICE
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