Module 2 Unit 3 Language in use 课件 2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级下册

Module 2 What can you do? Unit 3 Language in use 英语外研版七年级下册 情态动词can 一、 句式结构 情态动词是动词的一种,可用来构成肯定句、否定句、疑问句及用 于简单回答。句式结构如下: 语法归纳 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他。 Xiao Ming can ride a bike.小明会骑自行车。 否定句 主语+cannot/can't+动词原形+其他。 Xiao Ming cannot/can't ride a bike.小明不会骑自行车。 一般疑问句及回答 Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can't. —Can Xiao Ming ride a bike? 小明会骑自行车吗? —Yes, he can./ No, he can't.是的,他会。/不,他不会。 【注意】(1)can无人称和数的变化。 She can speak English.她会讲英语。 (2)can本身有一定含义,但必须和行为动词(必须用原形)一起构 成谓语。 他会打篮球。我会踢足球。 He can play basketball.I can play football.(√) He can basketball.I can football.( ) 二、 基本用法 1.表示“现在”的能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会” ①I can do the job by myself.我能自己做那个工作。 ②I can speak Japanese and French.我会说日语和法语。 2.表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求,在否定句中表示不允许 ①I can wear my new dress today.今天我可以穿我的新连衣裙。(允许) ②Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗?(请求) ③We can't wear jeans at work.我们工作时不准穿牛仔裤。(不允许) 3.表示可能性,意为“可 能”,多用于疑问句和否定 句中 ①He can't be at home now.他现在不可能 在家。 ②Can the twins be in the classroom? 那对 双胞胎可能在教室吗? ③The moon can't always be full.月亮不可 能总是满月。 一、 单项填空 ( A )1. (2023 大连中考)— you cook dishes? —Yes, I can. But they are simple. A. Can B. Would C. Need D. Could A 语法专练 ( D )2.(2023 江门期中)—Can he speak English? —No, he . A. don't B. doesn't C. can D. can't ( A )3. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music that I dance to. A. can B. must C. should D. need D A ( B )4.—You like doing sports.Can you play tennis? — .And I can play basketball, too. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I can C. No, I don't D. No, I can't B ( A )5.(2023 益阳中考改编)—Are those Jim's glasses? —They be Jim's because he doesn't wear glasses. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't A 二、 翻译句子 1. ——你会游泳吗? ——是的,我会。我能游得很好。 2. ——我们想要放风筝。你想要和我们一起去吗? ——我很想去。但是我不会放风筝。 Can you swim? Yes, I can. I can swim well. We would like/want to fly kites. Would you like to go with us? I'd love to. But I can't fly a kite. 3. 你们的班长可以和你们班的每个人都相处融洽吗? 4. (2023 东莞期中)汤姆可以在语文方面帮助我们。 5. 爸爸,你能承诺教我打网球吗? Can your monitor get on/along well with ever